2019 Liability-Driven Investment Survey

Industry Trends


Percentage of Portfolio in LDI

Percentage of Portfolio in LDI

Hedge Ratio

Hedge Ratio

Glide Path in Place

Glide Path in Place

All <$5B >$5B
Yes, written into IPS as a ‘contract’ 21% 26% 17%
Yes, written into IPS as an ‘intent’ 29% 28% 30%
Yes, but not written into IPS 19% 19% 18%
No, but plan to 8% 12% 4%
No, and no plans to 23% 16% 31%

Are Your Triggers…

Are Your Triggers...

All <$5B >$5B
Automatic 31% 31% 30%
Within a range 69% 69% 70%

Are your triggers based on:

Are your triggers based on:

All <$5B >$5B
Funded ratio 88% 88% 87%
Interest rates 24% 18% 31%
Market outlook 14% 12% 16%
Time factor 8% 8% 9%
Other 7% 4% 11%

Number of LDI Providers Used

All <$5B >$5B
Average 3.1 1.9 4.4
Median 2.0 1.0 4.0

Inhibitors to LDI

Inhibitors to LDI

1 4 5 6 7 8 22