Credit rating agency Standard & Poor’s announced yesterday that it may downgrade US Treasury bonds from their current AAA rating if the large-looming debt ceiling problem is not resolved.
As the overall hedge fund-of-funds industry has dropped from $1.25 trillion in 2008 to $910 billion as of Q2 2011, Preqin blames the changes in the industry on Bernie Madoff, saying investor caution has heightened following his multi-billion Ponzi scheme.
A report by Moody's Investor Service shows that as pension funds increase their allocation to alternatives, hedge fund managers will have to lower fees, change their business strategies and reduce their risk tolerance.
Similarly to Japan's Government Pension Investment Fund (GPIF), the chief investment officer of the country's Pension Fund Association (PFA) has said it must take on more risk to improve returns as the proportion of people over 65 years old in Japan stands at a record 21%.
Even with New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie’s proposed public pension reforms, Moody’s Investors Service warned that the state's pension system, which is already the 7th-lowest funded in the US, will continue to deteriorate.
Chairman Takahiro Mitani of the world's largest pension fund has warned Japan that it must resolve its debt problems before it reaches a crucial point in five to 10 years.