Why a Slowdown Might Not Be Too Bad, CIOs Say

At a Franklin Templeton webinar, finance chiefs describe corporate America’s strengths.




If the U.S. should fall into a recession, there are many strong points in the economy to mitigate any pain. That was the thrust of a webinar held by Franklin Templeton, featuring CIOs from three of the investment house’s subsidiaries.

Whether a slowdown or a full-blown recession occurs, some kind of deceleration is likely, according to Scott Glasser, CIO of ClearBridge Investments; Ed Perks, CIO of Franklin Income Investors; and Michael Buchanan, co-CIO of Western Asset Management Co. Admittedly, the trio observed, a recession has been forecast for a long time and has not materialized—and indeed gross domestic product growth was up year-over-year by 4.9% in the third quarter.

“Corporate health is solid,” Glasser noted. “Earnings have held up.” At the same time, he acknowledged that they likely will not stay at current high levels, with 2.3% growth expected for the full year. He said he expects the figure to come in at half that and also pointed out that, for small companies, the picture is not as rosy, with 40% of the small-cap Russell 2000 not profitable.

Still, corporate cash this year is at an all-time high, said Buchanan: “Balance sheets are in good shape.” A lot of company bond and loan refinancing occurred in recent years, when interest rates were very low, and that debt will come due in the next few years, with rates higher, but not high enough to be worrisome, he added.

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Ticking off the indicators of a possible recession, Perks said the inverted yield curve—a longstanding warning sign of bad times ahead—has flattened lately, with yields clustered around 5%.

So what is the better route for investors, fixed income or equities? Perks pointed to fixed income due to how much yields have risen: “You’re getting paid a lot more today,” he said. Investment-grade bonds average 6.5% annually and high-yield 9.5%, with average bond prices at 85 cents on the dollar.

At the same time, if the Federal Reserve has finished tightening and yields do go down, bonds with lengthy durations will flourish in price terms, Buchanan said: “That’s a good time to own them,”

Meanwhile, owing to the narrow breadth of the stock market, with shares of the five biggest capitalized companies occupying 25% of the S&P 500, the average stock is flat for the year, Glasser said: “They haven’t done much.”

That said, whatever the degree of an expected slowdown, higher quality debt should be the way to go, in Buchanan’s view. A reassuring factor is that lower-rated investment-grade bonds, namely those at BBB-, are thought to be in good shape, with only 12% having a negative outlook regarding possible downgrades to junk, he said.

“A lot of lessons were learned” from the financial crisis of 2008 and 2009, Buchanan went on. Thus, he concluded, companies are more careful about risk nowadays.

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Proposed Amendment to Texas Constitution Would Create Endowments for Smaller Schools

Universities other than the state’s two flagship institutions would benefit from the proposition.



A proposed Texas state constitutional amendment would allocate new endowment funds for midsize public colleges and universities in Texas to help them invest in research and other resources.
Proposition 5, which voters can approve in November elections, would rename the state’s National Research University Fund the Texas University Fund and allocate $3.9 billion to create an endowment system to enhance the research capabilities of several public universities in Texas that are not part of the University of Texas or Texas A&M University systems. 

The ballot measure would also allocate money to the new fund annually from the Texas Economic Stabilization Fund, oft referred to as the state’s “rainy day fund,” including up to $100 million in fiscal 2024. The new endowment would be managed by the Texas Treasury Safekeeping Trust Co., which manages about $125 billion in assets, according to its website, including the Texas Treasury Pool and 11 separate endowments. 

The University of Texas and Texas A&M University systems are the largest research institutions in the state and get research funds from the state’s Permanent University Fund while also benefitting from endowments managed by The University of Texas/Texas A&M Investment Management Co. UTIMCO manages endowment and operating funds totaling $69.18 billion, as of September 30.  

To qualify to receive funds from the new endowment, institutions must have spent at least $20 million on federal or private research in each of the preceding three years and must have awarded at least 45 doctoral degrees during the previous three years. The universities eligible to receive funds from the new endowment, which are awarded proportionally based on metrics similar to the qualifying standards, are the University of Houston, the University of North Texas (Denton), Texas State University (San Marcos) and Texas Tech University (Lubbock).  

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The Texas Legislature already passed, with strong bipartisan support, a bill to implement the amendment, so the law will take effect if approved by voters. The law limits the total amount distributed from the fund annually to 7% of the average net market value of its investment assets. Of annual distributions, 75% would be distributed to the permanent endowment for education and research base funding, and the other 25% would be distributed based on money spent on research and doctoral degrees awarded that year. 

The stated goal of the new endowment fund is to increase the rankings of other Texas public universities in rankings of colleges such as those released by the U.S. News and World Report and give them more resources with which to compete. According to a statement provided by the University of Houston, Texas ranks 23rd among U.S. states in terms of the proportion of students attending a public university. University of Houston officials hope this legislation can both increase state-wide enrollment and research output and reduce reliance on out-of-state students.  

“The establishment of a $3.9 billion permanent endowment would ensure sustainable research funding for four universities that do not receive benefits from PUF, yet have the potential to be recognized among the nation’s top public universities: Texas Tech University, Texas State University, University of North Texas, and the University of Houston,” said Jason Smith, vice president of government and community relations at the University of Houston, in a statement.  

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