What's Behind the Pension Lifeboat's Double-Digit Performance?

The UK’s Pension Protection Fund has credited its 109.6% funding ratio to a total return of 11.1% on invested assets.

(October 29, 2013) – The UK’s Pension Protection Fund (PPF), has reported an 11.1% total return on invested assets, helping it achieve a £1.8 billion surplus for the financial year.

The fund’s annual report also revealed that the PPF has, for the first time, invested directly in property.

While the fund has previously invested in property through pooled vehicles, this year saw it appoint CBRE to manage a directly-invested portfolio. 

The report made reference to the PPF exchanging contracts to buy two investment properties for a value of £10.2 million, which were subject to approval.

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aiCIO can reveal that those two properties are retail spaces in Windsor and Chesterfield, and both contracts were completed after the financial year end, so any returns will show in next year’s results.

Many UK pension funds have jumped into the direct property space in recent months, including Associated British Foods and Strathclyde Pension Fund.

The main reason for the overall surplus figure however, was attributed to the global equities part of the portfolio, which delivered a 16.3% average index return.

Global bonds delivered a 4.8% average index return. A further 1.4% return was also gained over these indices by actively managing the portfolio.

The investment strategy adopted for the bonds has changed over the past year. In 2012 managers with competencies in absolute return strategies, asset-backed securities and emerging market debt, global sovereigns, and corporate credit were added to the global bond asset class.

“The objective of the exercise was to provide more flexibility for managing the risk within the asset class and to provide for a broader range of investment opportunities,” a spokesman explained.

The overall performance of the PPF’s investments have led to the fund increasing its probability of meeting its long-term funding target—to reach self-sufficiency by 2030—to 87%.

The PPF now has £15.1 billion in assets and £11.8 billion in liabilities, leading to a coverage ratio of 109.6% once the provisions have been taken into account.

However, this figure did not take into account the recent additions of two pension funds from UK Coal, and the report noted that had the provisions from these two been taken into account, the funding ratio would actually be 107.1%.

A spokesman from the PPF told aiCIO that it was worth emphasising that this calculation is before allowing for recoveries.

“The disclosure (in the annual report) is of the impact to the funding ratio if we’d provided for UK Coal deficits at 31 March 2013. The loan agreements subsequently negotiated reduce the impact on the funding ratio significantly,” they added.

The past year has also seen the PPF appoint a new CIO—Barry Kenneth. He told aiCIO last month that he had great aspirations for the UK’s pension lifeboat: to make it easier to act on investment opportunities.

Years at Morgan Stanley and RBS taught Kenneth that myriad levels of sign-off mean chances are frequently missed by pension funds. “Governance processes can be prohibitive,” he said. “I want to ensure that, although governance levels stay strong, the investment team has clear decision-making powers, so if an opportunity comes up we can act on it.”

Related Content: How Could the Pension Protection Fund Fail? and Better Benefits for Long-Term Workers in the PPF, But Who’s Paying?

LDI Preferred to Pension Risk Transfers for De-Risking

Research by EDM Group has found investors will choose liability-driven investment strategies over other de-risking approaches.

(October 29, 2013) – Almost a third of pensions investors believe liability driven investment (LDI) will be a “very popular” way to de-risk over the next five years, beating longevity swaps and pension buyouts, according to EDM Group.

The information management firm reported that 30% of pension investors thought LDI would be a very popular way to de-risk, with another 24% saying they believed it would be “quite popular”.

Another 31% believed pension buy-ins would be very or quite popular, and 28% believed buyouts would be the de-risking tool of choice. Another 28% said longevity swaps would be very, or quite popular.

However, almost half of respondents were concerned about their standard of data management within their pension funds, saying the poor quality of data and information management is having a “negative” impact on their ability to de-risk schemes.

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Only 51% believe that over half of final salary pension data/information is currently stored in digital format but 78.3% think this will be the case in five years’ time.

In addition, 45% expect pension schemes to invest a lot of time and money to improve the quality of data/information they collect over the next five years. As many as half of all investors will choose to hand that responsibility to a third-party.

The research questioned a global audience of almost 200 pension professionals, around half of which were from the UK.

The shift towards LDI could reflect concerns about a lack of capacity for the pension risk transfer market. 2013 has been a record year for buyout and buy-in transactions on both sides of the Atlantic, but many experts have warned that in the longer term, there may be problems as insurers become more selective in choosing deals.

“We can expect to reach a point fairly soon when there will be far more pension schemes wanting to buy out than there is capacity in the market to absorb them,” Alastair Meeks, partner at law firm Pinsent Masons, said in August 2013. “Some, perhaps most, of those schemes are going to find their plans thwarted. The successful schemes will be the schemes that are ready to move fast.”

However, David Collinson, co-head of business origination at Pension Insurance Corporation (PIC), disputed claims of capacity constraints.

“We have plenty of capacity,” he told aiCIO. “And if the market expands, we will raise more capital from investors as we have done in the past.”

PIC has led the field in the UK this year with £2.28 billion of buy-ins and buy-outs announced, giving the company a market share of over 70%.

Watch out for the next print edition of aiCIO, which focuses on the present and future of the LDI market.

Related Content: Risk Transfer: Boom or Bust in 2013? and De-Risking Amid Low Rates? Ditch Your Glide Path, Says Cambridge Associates

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