University of California Now Fossil Fuel Free, Cornell Votes to Halt Carbon Investments

Downturn in traditional energy sector helps spur universities’ shift to clean energy projects.

The University of California (UC)’s investment portfolios are now completely divested from fossil fuels after the investment committee of the university’s board of regents sold more than $1 billion in assets from its pension, endowment, and working capital pools. Meanwhile, the university’s office of the CIO said it has reached its five-year goal of investing $1 billion in clean energy projects.

“We remain convinced that continuing to invest in fossil fuels poses an unacceptable financial risk to UC’s portfolios and therefore to the students, faculty, staff, and retirees of the University of California,” Jagdeep Singh Bachher, CIO for the University of California, said in a statement.

“While we certainly could not have predicted the speed nor depth of the recent downturn in the traditional energy sector, signs point to a structural shift—not merely another cycle of boom or bust,” Bachher added. “Given geopolitical tensions and, likely, a bumpy and slow global financial recovery in a post-pandemic world, lowered demand and oversupply could portend an even longer price drought in oil and gas.”

Since September, the university has sold $900 million of fossil fuel assets in the pension and in the working capital pool, which is on top the endowment’s sale of approximately $150 million in fossil fuel investments last year.

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As of April 30, UC Investments had a total of $126 billion in assets under management, including $68 billion in the pension, $13.4 billion in the endowment, and $15.9 billion in working capital.

In addition to the divestment, the university’s investment commitment to clean energy is now $1.04 billion, $750 million of which is allocated to two wind and solar developers and an aggregator strategy to own and operate commercial and industrial solar opportunities. Other investments include renewable energy, waste conversion, and sustainable agriculture and supply chains.

“As long-term investors, we believe the university and its stakeholders are much better served by investing in promising opportunities in the alternative energy field rather than gambling on oil and gas,” said Richard Sherman, chair of the University of California Board of Regents’ Investments Committee.

On the other side of the country, Cornell University’s board of trustees voted to support a resolution from its investment committee to institute a moratorium on new private investments focused on fossil fuels and to grow its investments in alternative energy technologies.

“There’s a growing recognition that we’re transitioning away from fossil fuels globally, and the economic competitiveness of renewable energy sources is rising,” Ken Miranda, Cornell’s CIO, said in a statement. “We’re doing the right thing from an investment perspective, particularly for an endowment with a perpetual time horizon.”

The moratorium came after the investment committee reviewed the near- and medium-term financial outlook for the coal, oil, and gas industries, as well as the potential threat posed by climate change on the university’s $6.9 billion endowment portfolio.

Effective as of May 22, the moratorium applies to new private equity and bond vehicles focused on fossil fuels, which make up approximately 4.2% of Cornell’s long-term investments. That figure is expected to be whittled down to zero over time as existing investments mature and assets are redeployed to other areas, including renewable energy, the university said.

However, the new policy does not apply to indexed and other public equity mandates, such as the S&P 500, where the university is among hundreds or thousands of investors and does not have the ability to alter an index’s composition or direct managers to include or exclude particular securities via active engagement.

Cornell’s investment committee has also directed the endowment to increase its investments in energy-efficient and new technologies, such as carbon reduction and carbon capture “that offer competitive risk-adjusted rates of return and which help in a transition to a more sustainable future,” according to the resolution passed by the board of trustees.

Additionally, the resolution said the investment committee determined that the moratorium and other new measures were “consistent with its fiduciary and stewardship responsibilities.”

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MUFG Forecasts Expansion of Private Markets Activity Post-Pandemic

A further consolidation of private funds, big opportunities in distressed debt, and flexibility in opportunity sets are in the cards for private markets investors.

Big changes are ahead for private markets after the pandemic, Audrey Nangle, director of Private Equity & Real Assets at the Tokyo-based MUFG Bank, said in a recent report. Investment styles, deal-making frequency, closures of small funds, due diligence, and other factors associated with the industry will all be impacted.  

Overall, Nangle predicted an acceleration of trends that have already been in action since before the pandemic, such as the concentration of private markets funds. Fundraising declines perpetuated by ubiquitous financial declines could make it difficult for smaller fund managers with less popularity to hit their targets, which would lead to top GPs soaking up the excess capital that would have been partially allocated to these smaller funds. This would make both their net asset values and market share even higher than before.

Distressed debt funds with dry powder might find a lot of near-term opportunities, since the chances of many businesses going belly-up has increased, and those that do would become ideal targets for these funds, Nangle said.

But an evolved landscape could lead to other fund managers expanding past their stated investment focuses to capitalize on the opportunities generated from the market turbulence. This might lead to a heightened demand for private markets experts, or maybe even the acquisition of talented firms with valuable experience.

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“Hedge fund managers, for example, are launching private equity and debt funds,” Nangle said. “Smaller investors are moving into venture capital that allow more modest commitments.

“Hybrid funds, with characteristics of both hedge and private equity funds, are also on the rise. Many investors expect hybrid funds to offer more predictable liquidity and better cash flow, helping to boost the probability of long-term success, even in the midst of a crisis.”

Deal-making might take a hit from increased scrutiny and extended due diligence, partly perpetuated by wary investors trying to stay as safe as possible after losing so much capital. These investors will demand greater magnitudes of transparency from their partners, and Nangle said there is more and earlier negotiation over fees, in some cases occurring even during a fund’s inception.

“On the regulatory front, Alternative Investment Fund Managers Directive (AIFMD) is mandating greater transparency,” she said. “That may be reassuring to investors but it comes with a literal cost, as both time and monetary resources are being used to meet the requirements. As these expenses are paid for by the funds, ultimately the limited partners are picking up the bill.”

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