UK FCA: Less than Half of DB Pension Transfers Studied Receive Suitable Advice

Report finds only 47% of consumers receive appropriate advice on defined benefit transfers.

Concerns linger regarding the suitability of advice regarding defined benefit (DB) transfers, according to the UK’s Financial Conduct Authority (FCA). Less than half of all consumers transferring defined benefit pension plans received appropriate counsel per a new report from the FCA. The findings are based on the analysis of detailed information from 22 companies on their defined benefit transfer business over the past two years.

Since October 2015, the FCA reviewed 88 recommended DB transfers. Out of these, it found that: 47% were suitable, 17% were unsuitable, and 36% could not be determined if the recommendation was suitable or not. The FCA also considered the suitability of the recommended product and fund, and found that 35% were suitable, 24% were unsuitable, and 40% were unclear.

“Some of these firms made transfer recommendations without considering a receiving scheme or investments, or knowing the introducing adviser’s intentions for investment,” said the FCA. “This opened up the risk of consumers’ pension savings ending up in inappropriate or scam investments.”

A large number of companies do not advise on DB transfers, and often introduce clients to firms that specialize in pension transfer advice. The FCA found cases where there was a lack of information sharing between the introducing firm and the specialist transfer firm, which resulted in unsuitable advice where the specialist firm did not have enough information about the client’s objectives, needs, and personal circumstances.

Never miss a story — sign up for CIO newsletters to stay up-to-date on the latest institutional investment industry news.

“We do not expect the specialist transfer firm to duplicate advice or make recommendations when an introducer is providing the regulated advice on investments,” said the FCA. “But we do expect them both to share information on the destination of the funds.”

In some cases, the adviser or transfer specialist made a recommendation without knowing where the transfer proceeds would be invested, and in other cases the specialist transfer firm did not make a recommendation for a receiving scheme or investments. In these instances the advisers had not asked what the intentions were of the introducing adviser, and could not ascertain where the proceeds would be invested.

“We could not see how the specialist transfer firm could produce accurate comparisons between the DB scheme and the receiving scheme,” said the FCA, “the client would not be able to make a fully informed decision without a comparison which took all of this into account.”

The FCA will continue to monitor the pension transfer market and, where appropriate, assess firms providing advice on DB transfers. It will also carry out a further phase of supervisory assessments in the current business year.

Tags: , , , ,

California Treasurer Urges CalSTRS to Drop Gun Sellers

$213.7 billion fund owns shares in at least three public firms that make and sell guns and ammunition.

California Treasurer John Chiang has urged the $213.7 billion California State Teachers Retirement System (CalSTRS) to divest from manufacturers and sellers of assault weapons and “bump stocks” in the wake of the mass shooting in Las Vegas that killed 58 people Oct. 1.

“I respectfully call upon this board to refrain from allocating even a penny of our $213

billion in investable assets to the benefit of wholesale or retail sellers of these banned weapons,” wrote Chiang in a letter to Harry Keiley, the chair of CalSTRS’ investment committee. “I also strongly believe CalSTRS should not have any investments—direct or indirect—in any company which manufacturers or sells bump stocks, slide-fire devices, and other accessories that can accelerate a semi-automatic rifle’s rate of fire.”

Chiang said the divestment recommendation falls within CalSTRS’ existing investment policy, and upholds the board’s fiduciary duty to the pension system’s members.

Never miss a story — sign up for CIO newsletters to stay up-to-date on the latest institutional investment industry news.

“Current policy requires us to view our investment decisions through a number of prisms, one of which is risk of investing in companies making products detrimental to public health and safety,” Chiang wrote. “It would be difficult to argue that battlefield assault weapons and aftermarket accessories, which are designed to rain down bullets, do not fall into this category.”

Chiang didn’t specify which investments held by CalSTRS should be shunned, and requested that CalSTRS staff develop a comprehensive accounting of the retirement system’s exposure to companies that manufacture or sell the products. However, a cursory glance at CalSTRS holdings shows at least three companies the fund is invested in that sell guns and ammunition: Orbital ATK Inc., Vista Outdoor Inc., and National Presto Industries Inc.

Virginia-based Orbital ATK Inc., in which the fund owns nearly 127,000 shares worth $10.8 million, is an aerospace and defense systems company that took in $4.46 billion in sales in 2016. The company’s armament systems division specializes in low-cost, precise weapons and ammunition, and claims to be world’s top producer of medium-caliber live and training ammunition and gun systems.

The fund also owns just under 134,000 shares of Vista Outdoor Inc., which is worth approximately $6.4 million. The company designs, develops, manufactures, and sources ammunition, long guns, and related products. Shooting sports products represent more than half of the company’s sales.

“Among these categories, we derive the largest portion of our sales from ammunition, which is a consumable, repeat purchase product,” said the company in its 2017 annual report. “During late fiscal 2015 and 2016, firearms and ammunition sales experienced an increase, as more individuals entered the market and certain public and political events provided focus on the industry.”

CalSTRS also owns 10,320 shares of National Presto Industries Inc., worth a little less than $1 million. National Presto Industries, Inc., operates in two business segments, one that makes housewares products and small appliances, and another that manufactures medium-caliber training and tactical ammunition.

In 2013, in response to the Sandy Hook Elementary School massacre in Connecticut the previous year, CalSTRS divested from companies that made firearms and high-capacity magazines that are illegal in California.

 

Tags: , , , ,

«