There’s Innovation—And Then There’s Whatever This Is…

Kip McDaniel on looking inside one of the most unconventional pension investment structures and why it matters.

CIO_Opinion_Kip_Photo_StoryThe critique of my beloved Chief Investment Officer that I most fear is that we are excessively pro-asset owner—that we are perhaps too blind to the sins of our target audience, and too negative on the likes of consultants and asset managers. The second most concerning critique is that through our (very fun) awards dinner, we may have been overly generous with what should be considered “Industry Innovation.”

This cover story should dispel any such notion.

The Tampa Fire & Police Pension is doing something so wildly different from its peers that I felt an almost primal urge to send Managing Editor Leanna Orr to the Sunshine State to investigate. And so in January, I did.

What came of her visit to Florida—and another trip to Atlanta—is what I consider to be the most important article we have ever published. I can say that without bias because (a) I have personally edited and/or written every piece that’s ever been published in what is now Chief Investment Officer, and (b) because I didn’t write it myself.

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I assert that it’s the most important not only because it addresses the two primary concerns that lurk in the back of my mind. No, it’s also the most important because despite the tone we often take when covering this industry—“flippant” being the most common moniker applied to our work, which I take great pride in—this is an intensely serious issue.

I can tell you without an iota of doubt that the structure of Tampa Fire & Police’s retirement investments is unwise.

Without getting sanctimonious about it, thousands of people rely on the belief that when they retire from the Tampa police and fire departments, they will be taken care of. They will be able to afford rounds of golf, drinks by the pool, and the occasional Caribbean cruise. And, thus far, that has all come true—for I must stress that nothing has ever stopped them from getting their retirement benefits.

But that doesn’t mean that it will be that way forever. As someone who has the pleasure (sometimes) of speaking to the smartest people in the retirement industry, I can tell you without an iota of doubt that the structure of Tampa Fire & Police’s retirement investments is unwise. The most fundamental belief of these industry veterans is that no one can be right much more than 50% of the time, and thus diversification—of investments, of managers, and of ideas—is an essential safeguard against massive drawdowns and the nightmare scenario of not being able to pay retirees what was promised to them. Tampa, it is easily argued, has none of these safeguards.

Some people will not enjoy Leanna’s article. It’s uncomfortable to discuss people doing things in a way that violates all standard norms. It’s especially uncomfortable when nothing has actually gone wrong yet. But I believe that we would be doing our readers a disservice—and validating the critiques that most concern me—if we didn’t take an honest look inside the most unconventional pension investment structure I have ever come across. There’s innovation—and then there’s whatever this is. They are not the same thing.

What Greek Crisis? Fund Managers Load up on European Equities

Predictions of a recovery within the European currency union have made the region a new favorite.

Despite knife-edge negotiations between Greece and the rest of the Eurozone economies, fund managers are at their most confident about Europe in six years, according to a survey completed last week.

The monthly Bank of America Merrill Lynch fund manager survey showed those responsible for allocating investor cash thought the region’s profit outlook was at its best since 2009.

“We will need to see a strong recovery very soon to keep the bulls happy.” —Manish Kabra, BoAMLA net 81% of regional specialists said the economy would strengthen in the next year. Against this background, a record net 51% made the region their top pick in equities over a one-year horizon, up from January’s net 18%. A net 55% are already overweight, the bank said.

The survey was conducted before yesterday’s collapse of talks between Greece and Germany regarding the terms of the former country’s bailout.

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“The European Central Bank (ECB) has successfully vanquished global deflation fears and induced the return of reflation trades in February,” said Michael Hartnett, chief investment strategist at BofA Merrill Lynch Research.

The announcement by the ECB that it would begin quantitative easing to combat deflation in the region has buoyed investor sentiment, the survey revealed. Indeed, inflation expectations are picking up: A net 29% of fund managers expected global core CPI to be higher in a year’s time, up from a net 14% a month ago.

Continental neighbours outside the currency union were less favoured by managers. Sweden, Switzerland, and the UK have all been underweighted by survey participants.

However, this positivity towards Europe needs to be backed up by definite action, the bank warned.

“Sentiment has gotten ahead of the fundamentals on European equities,” said Manish Kabra, European equity and quantitative strategist. “It is as if there is not a single bear left. We will need to see a strong recovery very soon to keep the bulls happy.”

The economy to take the biggest hit by this shift in investor sentiment has been the US, which had seen improvement in recent months. Overweight positions on US equities have declined to a net 6%, down 18 points versus last month, the bank said.

Some 196 panellists with $559 billion of assets under management participated in the survey from February 6 to February 12, 2015.

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