The investments of Norway’s sovereign wealth fund returned 13% in 2024, down from 16.1% in 2023, raising its asset value to 19.742 trillion kroner ($1.747 trillion) but missing its benchmark by 45 basis points. It was the second straight year the Government Pension Fund Global’s returns fell short of its benchmark.
The fund’s performance was boosted by the pension giant’s equity investments, which returned 18% for the year, while fixed-income investments eked out a 1% return. Unlisted real estate lost 1%, while its renewable energy infrastructure investments dropped 10%. The Norwegian pension’s yearly gain of 1.072 trillion kroner ($95.5 billion) alone would rank among the 10 largest pension funds in the U.S.
Nearly three-quarters of the GPFG’s overall asset value, 14.603 trillion kroner, lies in its equities investments, which are heavily tilted toward tech stocks. The pension fund’s largest equity holdings at year’s end were in Apple and Microsoft at $46.2 billion and $43.8 billion, respectively, followed by Nvidia and Google owner Alphabet at $43 billion and $29.3 billion, respectively.
The GPFG also owns $27 billion worth of Amazon stock and $20 billion worth of Instagram and Facebook owner Meta. Those holdings were followed by Broadcom and Taiwan Semiconductor at $16.7 billion and $15.4 billion, respectively. Tesla and Berkshire Hathaway round out the top 10 at $14.2 billion and $9.5 billion, respectively.
As of the end of 2024, the pension fund’s asset allocation was 71.4% equities, 26.6% fixed income, 1.8% unlisted real estate and 0.1% in unlisted renewable energy infrastructure. This is a slight change from the previous year’s asset allocation of 70.9% equities, 27.1% fixed income, 1.9% unlisted real estate and 0.1% renewable energy infrastructure
According to the GPFG, because the krone depreciated against several of the main global currencies in 2024, the currency movements helped increase the fund’s value by 1.072 billion kroner. Meanwhile, inflow into the fund totaled 402 billion kroner.
“The fund achieved very good returns in 2024 as a result of a very strong stock market,” Norges Bank Investment Management CEO Nicolai Tangen said in a statement. “The American technology stocks in particular performed very well.”
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Tags: Government Pension Fund Global, GPFG, NBIM, Nicolai Tangen, Norges Bank, Norges Bank Investment Management, Norway