Risk Aversion Strategy Causes Colorado Pension to Lose Out on Millions

Last year, Colorado’s legislature made the decision to set aside $380 million in cash from Colorado’s Public Employees’ Retirement Association into a low-interest bank account. The thinking back then, in the middle of the pandemic, was that the pension needed to be prepared for an economic recession.

However, after a year of both record returns for most pension funds and record inflation, legislators are questioning this move that cost PERA millions of dollars. The low-interest bank account returned less than 1% this year, meaning the fund lost money when accounting for inflation.

Lawmakers have been struggling to fund Colorado’s pension for years. PERA is currently only 62.8% funded and has more than $30 billion in unfunded liabilities.

The fund had $58 billion assets under management in 2020 and has not released its 2021 report yet. The pension’s goal is to be fully funded by 2047, and the state and PERA have taken a number of actions to try and make sure that happens. That includes reducing benefits to retirees and increasing contributions from current members.

Never miss a story — sign up for CIO newsletters to stay up-to-date on the latest institutional investment industry news. 

In 2018, the state also created a plan to rescue the struggling pension system by giving the fund an additional $225 million each year. However, the state failed to make that payment in 2020 early in the pandemic.

State representative Shannon Bird, a Democrat, is now sponsoring a bill that would give PERA $303.6 million, to make up for the $225 million missed payment and lost revenue from not investing. Under the proposal, that money would come from the general fund, but she said she would support taking the money from the bank account and putting into the hands of the pension’s investment staff. The bill would take effect on July 1. Bird also told the Colorado Sun that she would also support taking money out of the low-interest bank account permanently.

Public Pensions Increasingly Rely on Investment Earnings

What Public Pensions Can Learn From Puerto Rico’s Bankruptcy Crisis

Tags: Colorado Public Employees Retirement Association, Pension, PERA, Public Pension, Regulations, Shannon Bird, unfunded liabilities

The Securities and Exchange Commission and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission have charged a California investment adviser and its owner for allegedly scamming hundreds of investors who were at or near retirement age out of millions of dollars to invest in gold and silver coins.

According to the regulators’ complaint, Safeguard Metals LLC and its owner, Jeffrey Santulan, allegedly lured investors with false and misleading statements to get them to sell their existing securities and transfer the proceeds into self-directed individual retirement accounts to be invested in gold and silver coins. Safeguard marketed itself as a full-service investment firm with $11 billion in assets under management and offices in London, New York, and Beverly Hills, California. But, in reality, says the complaint, the company sold significantly less than $75 million in precious metals and silver coins in total since it started business, and only operated from a small, leased space in the Woodland Hills area of Los Angeles, with no other offices.

The complaint alleges Safeguard obtained approximately $67 million from selling coins to more than 450 mostly elderly investors and kept approximately $25.5 million in markups. The regulators say Safeguard hired sales agents who used prepared scripts, some written by Santulan, that employed fear tactics and false and misleading statements, such as claims that the market was going to crash and that their retirement accounts would be frozen under a new “unpublicized” law.

Safeguard and Santulan also allegedly told investors that the firm’s commissions and markups on the coins ranged from 4% to 33%, when he actually charged average markups of approximately 64%. The complaint alleges that for more than three years, until January 2021, Safeguard Metals charged customers a markup on silver coins that was on average nearly 50% over the maximum possible markup disclosed to customers. And despite receiving notice of a law enforcement investigation into its operations, the firm “continued charging customers a markup on silver coins that still exceeded the maximum possible markup disclosed to customers by nearly 10% on average,” according to the complaint.

For more stories like this, sign up for the CIO Alert newsletter. 

“Central to its scheme to defraud, Safeguard Metals targeted and continues to target and prey on a vulnerable population of mostly elderly or retirement-aged persons with little experience investing in precious metals,” said the complaint. It also said that to hide the “nearly immediate and substantial losses suffered by customers,” the firm misrepresented the value of the customers’ accounts.

The complaint, which was filed in the U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, charges Safeguard and Santulan with violating the antifraud provisions of the federal securities laws and seeks permanent injunctions, disgorgement of allegedly ill-gotten gains plus interest, and civil penalties.