Norges Bank Raises Stake to 5% in Fossil Fuels Giant BHP

Norway’s sovereign wealth fund, which has been divesting coal and oil stocks, has the Australian company on a kind of probation.


Norges Bank of Norway raised its stake in the world’s largest listed mining company, BHP, just two months after putting the business on notice for its carbon emissions. 

The bank, which also manages the Norwegian sovereign wealth fund, raised its stake in the oil and gas company to 5.01%, up from 4.06%, according to a filing BHP submitted on Monday to the Australian Securities Exchange. It crossed the threshold July 15 and the investor was notified the following day. 

The decision comes just a couple months after the central bank decided for the first time to exclude five coal companies because of their carbon emissions. Norges Bank, which runs the $1 trillion sovereign wealth fund on behalf of the government, dumped nearly $3 billion in stocks, including coal and oil stocks. The businesses blackballed by the central bank include Sasol, RWE AG, Glencore, AGL Energy, and Anglo American for failing to meet the sustainability criterion. 

Australia’s BHP (which produces oil, gas, ore, and coal) was not included in that list. Instead, it was put on an observation with peers US-based Vistra Energy, Italy’s Enel SpA, and Germany’s Uniper SE for ongoing review regarding its efforts toward sustainability. 

Want the latest institutional investment industry
news and insights? Sign up for CIO newsletters.

BHP has reportedly made some efforts since then to reduce its carbon footprint. In June, a Reuters report said the company hired JPMorgan to sell the Mt Arthur thermal coal mine in the New South Wales region in Australia, as other mining companies also sell their assets. It still owns one third of the Cerrejón mine in Colombia. 

Representatives for Norges Bank declined to comment on this story. BHP did not immediately respond to request for comment. 

Norway remains an oil and gas producer. It has an estimated total net cash flow of about 98 billion kroner, or US$10.6 billion, from the petroleum industry in fiscal 2020. 

But the nation’s central bank has chosen to divest of oil and gas stocks as investors broadly share a grim outlook on the sector. Other investors divesting from oil and gas stocks include universities, such as Georgetown, the University of California, and Oxford University, as well as pension funds, such as Sweden’s AP1 and Denmark’s ATP

Production has also been down at BHP as a result of the pandemic. Crude oil, condensate, and natural gas liquids production decreased by 11% in the fiscal year that ended in June, according to its annual report. Total petroleum production fell by 10% over the same time period. 

Related Stories: 

Norway Pension Giant Dumps Nearly $3 Billion in Coal, Oil Stocks

Norway to Withdraw Record Amount from Sovereign Wealth Fund

Norway’s Sovereign Wealth Fund Hit by Scandal

Tags: , , , , , ,

COVID-19 Relief Packages Help Fuel Ultra-Low Interest Rates

EIOPA warns that persistent low rates pose a ‘systemic risk’ for insurers.


The European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority (EIOPA) has warned that the current ultra-low interest rate environment—which it said is being fueled by the COVID-19 pandemic and the resulting economic relief packages—represents a key source of systemic risk for insurers for the future.

EIOPA said in a recent report that the COVID-19 pandemic and central banks’ response measures to alleviate the impact on the economic activity will contribute to the continuation of the low interest rate environment. It also said that, in addition to the ultra-low interest rate environment, the COVID-19 outbreak has severely affected macroeconomic and market conditions worldwide, increasing the likelihood of a “low for long” scenario with adverse implications for the insurance sector.

“As a result, insurers are significantly challenged in terms of asset allocations, profitability, solvency, and business model adaptation,” EIOPA said in a recent report.

The report said the declining yields affect the income of insurers, particularly in the case of life portfolios with high guarantees stemming from products sold in the past.

For more stories like this, sign up for the CIO Alert newsletter.

“The combination of negative duration gap, reinvestment in lower yields, and the long-term duration of liabilities is expected to put additional strains on the medium to long-term profitability of insurers,” the report said. “The analysis of the bonds’ cash-flows based on coupon projections reveals that at least half of their value would be lost in 10-year time assuming reinvestments at the current level of interest rates.”

The report said that low yields challenge insurers both in their balance sheet positions and in terms of their profitability, and that adapting their investment behavior might help mitigate the overall negative effects of the low-yield environment.

“However, financial markets’ volatility in relation to the poor macroeconomic prospects due to the economic shutdowns during the virus outbreak, might substantially complicate insurers’ response and how it will feed back to their risk profile,” the report said.

EIOPA said the report confirms its position published in April when it urged reinsurers to temporarily suspend all discretionary dividend distributions and share buybacks aimed at remunerating shareholders. It also said it will keep monitoring market developments and the level of uncertainty regarding the pace of economic recovery, market performance, and credit outlook, as well as a possible increase in claims.

Related Stories:

Mark Cuban: Stock Rally Will Continue as Long as Low Rates Do

Senators Urge Pelosi to Include Pension Fix in Next Stimulus Package

UN Proposes $2.5 Trillion Coronavirus Package for Developing Countries

Tags: , , , , ,

«

 

You’re viewing the third of three free articles.

  This is your final free article. 

Subscribe to a free PW newsletter - get free online access!

 Don’t leave before subscribing! 

If you’re a subscriber, please login.

Close