Japan’s GPIF Joins ESG Benchmark

Pension giant hopes to encourage the disclosure of ESG data.



Japan’s $1.4 trillion Government Pension Investment Fund has become the first Japanese infrastructure investor to join Amsterdam-based GRESB, according to a press release from the fund. GRESB, which was founded in 2009, is a global environmental, social and governance benchmark for financial markets and provides a standardized benchmark and data of the ESG performance for real assets.

The pension giant says the move is intended to encourage the disclosure of ESG information and promote constructive dialogue with investment managers, according to a press release.

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“In compliance with our stewardship responsibilities, GPIF advises managers to use GRESB assessment in their infrastructure investment and management process,” says the release.

GRESB, which says its represents $6.4 trillion in real asset value, collaborates with the financial industry to provide standardized and validated ESG data to the capital markets. The 2021 real estate benchmark covered more than 1,500 property companies, real estate investment trusts, funds and developers, while infrastructure coverage included 700 infrastructure funds and assets. According to GPIF, more than 150 institutional investors with over $50 trillion in assets under management use GRESB data to monitor their investments, engage with their managers and make decisions.

GRESB comprises an independent foundation and a benefit corporation. The GRESB Foundation focuses on the development, approval and management of the GRESB Standards, while the benefit corporation, GRESB BV, performs ESG assessments and provides related services to GRESB Members. The organization collects, validates, scores and benchmarks ESG data to provide business intelligence, engagement tools and regulatory reporting services for investors and asset managers.

GRESB also provides a framework to measure the ESG performance of individual assets and portfolios based on self-reported data. Data reported to the GRESB assessments are validated by a third party and scored before being used to generate ESG benchmarks, including the Real Estate Development Benchmark, the Infrastructure Fund Benchmark and the Infrastructure Asset Benchmark.

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Norwegian Sovereign Wealth Fund Adds 9 Firms to Exclusion List

The $1.2 trillion fund excludes companies due to tobacco and recreational cannabis production, as well as environmental damage.



Norges Bank, Norway’s central bank and manager of its $1.2 trillion Government Pension Fund Global, has added nine companies to its exclusion list for reasons including producing tobacco products and cannabis for recreational use and contributing to severe environmental damage, according to a press release.

 

The pension fund’s Council on Ethics regularly monitors the portfolio with an eye toward identifying companies that fall under its guidelines for observation and exclusion. Based on recommendations from the council, the release says, Norges Bank is excluding from the fund Aurora Cannabis Inc., Canopy Growth Corp., Cronos Group Inc. and Tilray Brands Inc., due to their involvement in the production of cannabis for recreational use.

 

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Denmark’s Scandinavian Tobacco Group, Egypt-based Eastern CO SAE and Indonesia’s Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna were all put on the exclusion list due to their involvement in the production of tobacco or tobacco products.  

 

The council also recommended the exclusion of Indian state-owned hydropower company NHPC Ltd. and Korean zinc smelter Young Poong Corp “due to unacceptable risk that the companies contribute to severe environmental damage.”

 

According to the exclusion recommendation by the council, Young Poong “has been accused of causing serious pollution as well as harm to both the environment and human health for many years.” The recommendation says studies show that the smelter can be linked to “serious persistent and ongoing pollution,” including the emission of heavy metals such as cadmium, zinc, lead, arsenic and sulphur dioxide into the air.

 

An NHPC dam project in India will inundate a nearly 12-square-mile area that mainly consists of forest areas in a very biodiversity-rich area, and where species new to science have recently been found in forests to the west of the project, according to the council.

 

“This will result in destructive environmental impacts, including for the endangered Ganges River Dolphin, and also represents a safety hazard for people along the river,” the exclusion recommendation says. 

 

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Norway Pension Fund Removes Petrobras from Watch List

 

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