Inverted Yield Curve Passes Danger Line

With the spread between short and long rates upside down for more than 15 straight trading days, that portends a recession for sure by August, Bespoke warns.

The dreaded inverted yield curve, that banshee of the market, has been screaming doom for more than 15 continuous trading days with a spread over 0.5 percentage point. This constitutes the danger line. Hence, you can bet on a recession blighting our lives by next summer. That’s the take of Bespoke Investment Group.

In fact, the inversion got underway in late October, but only has been consistently over the half-point mark lately—and this has been going on now for 16 trading days in a row. As of Thursday, per the St. Louis Federal Reserve, the 3-month Treasury yielded 0.9 percentage point more than the 10-year T-note. There have been brief periods in recent years where the 3/10 curve flipped upside down, but they weren’t long enough to augur an oncoming downturn, in Bespoke’s assessment.

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In a classic 2006 paper for the New York Fed, economists Arturo Estrella and Mary Trubin found that an inversion of some length (at least three months, they said, although they didn’t specify the size of the spread or the back-to-back factor) indicated an imminent recession.

By Bespoke’s research, since 1962, there have been four other periods where the 3/10 curve inverted by at least a half-point or more for 15 consecutive trading days.  In each of those four instances, a recession ensued within eight months. Since the present gap is widening, Bespoke said the inversion should last a while.

Ergo, a 2023 recession should hit by August at the latest.

Certainly, a more benign take on the nation’s economic prospects looks toward the state of today’s economy. At the moment, things look fine, by the reckoning of Phil Palumbo, CEO of Palumbo Wealth Management, in a note to clients. He cited the New York Fed’s Weekly Economic Index, which paints a positive picture.

“The yield curve has been a reliable recession indicator, but we always look to verify trends with other data,” he wrote.The index level is now back where it was before the pandemic,” indicating a solid economy.

Still, Palumbo added, some weakness exists in these numbers, which calls into question the positive reading’s staying power. Should the metric trend downward, he cautioned, “indications of a recession will become much clearer.”

Related Stories:

Should We Even Care If the Yield Curve Inverts?

Spreads Are Narrowing: Could We Get (Gulp) an Inverted Yield Curve?

With a Recession Enroute, Should Pension Funds Be Worried?

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Recession Be Damned: Why Mike Mayo Thinks U.S. Bank Stocks Will Do Well

Bank of America and others should surge 50% next year, gadfly analyst says.

Contrarian analyst Mike Mayo, who made his name trashing big lenders from Bank of America to JPMorgan Chase and losing several jobs along the way, has a rosy view of big banks as the U.S. seems to teeter on the edge of a recession: He is predicting their stocks will balloon 50% in 2023.

“Banks should perform better in an upcoming recession than for any other in modern history,” Mayo, currently head of U.S. large-cap bank research at Wells Fargo Securities, wrote Thursday in a client note quoted by Bloomberg. “Banks have prepared for this moment for over a decade.”

On a day when the S&P 500 slumped 2.5% amid fears that the Federal Reserve would go too far in its tightening drive, Mayo issued a cheery forecast for major U.S banks. Along with the rest of the market this year, the KBW Nasdaq Bank Index is off a third from its all-time high in early January. On the other hand, the index has almost reached its pre-pandemic level of December 2019.

But Mayo and many others have pointed out that the Washington-fueled overhaul of the banking industry, after the global financial crisis of 2008-09, has resulted in far healthier institutions nowadays. Plus, as Mayo argued in his note, higher interest rates should bolster bank profits in the coming year. He added that bank stocks are cheap. BofA’s price/earnings ratio is a mere 10.

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One of his top picks, Bank of America endured major suffering as the result of the crisis. BofA recently beat estimates for its third quarter earnings, 88 cents versus 77 cents.

After the market’s March 2009 nadir, with a recession still in process, the KBW index more than doubled. So it’s not unreasonable for it to do well next year.

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