Hedge Fund Assets Surge Past $2 Trillion

As investors continue to allocate new capital to hedge funds despite volatile markets, new data from Hedge Fund Research -- which tracks asset flows and performance figures -- has shown that global hedge-fund assets rose to a record $2.04 trillion by the end of the second quarter.

(July 20, 2011) — Hedge fund net assets have reached a record level of $2.04 trillion, according to data from Hedge Fund Research (HFR).

Meanwhile, the firm found that investors put $30 billion in new money into hedge funds during the second quarter, down slightly from the $32 billion they added in the first quarter. The firm also noted that inflows in the first half of 2011 were in excess of $62 billion.

“Strong second-quarter inflows offset a modest performance-based asset decline,” according to a news release accompanying HFR’s second-quarter performance and flows report. “Financial markets continue to be dominated by uncertainty and volatility and investors are allocating to hedge funds, expecting…this uncertain environment to persist,” Kenneth J. Heinz, president of HFR, said in the news release.

He added that the European sovereign debt crisis, the debate surrounding the US debt ceiling, accelerating Asian inflation, fallout from bank stress tests, and mixed US employment and housing statistics suggest risk is changing faster and more dynamically than ever before.

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Furthermore, large funds achieved the strongest results in the second quarter of 2011. Funds with assets over $5 billion attracted about two-thirds of the new inflows and now manage about 62.4% of all industry capital.

The good news for hedge funds follows research from Preqin, which discovered that institutional investors are considering hedge fund investments that could be worth a combined $195 billion over the next 12 months.

“With nearly a third of the investors on the Preqin database having fixed plans for new investments in the next 12 months, and many others investing opportunistically or considering new allocations, the future is looking bright for the industry,” stated Katherine Johnson, the report’s author. “Investors could invest up to $195 billion in the next 12 months, with up to 2,000 funds currently being sought. Funds of hedge funds, pension funds, insurance companies and a large number of other investor groups are looking to increase their hedge fund portfolios in the next year. These investors are seeking a wide range of strategies and structures and therefore it is vital that managers have the best intelligence on these investors if they are to gain a slice of this capital.”



To contact the <em>aiCIO</em> editor of this story: Paula Vasan at <a href='mailto:pvasan@assetinternational.com'>pvasan@assetinternational.com</a>; 646-308-2742

State Street to Eliminate 850 Jobs in IT Restructuring Effort

In the face of rising expenses, State Street is planning to eliminate 850 jobs as it restructures its information technology operations.

(July 20, 2011) — State Street, the third-largest custody bank, is set to slash 850 jobs over the next 20 months after its operating expenses climbed 20% to $1.8 billion.

The latest job cuts total approximately 3% of the financial services company’s worldwide work force of nearly 29,450 people and follow 1,400 reductions that were announced last year, and are scheduled to be completed by the end of 2011.

According to Bloomberg, the bank’s Chief Executive Officer Joseph “Jay” Hooley is slashing spending in an effort to offset the impact of low interest rates, which lowers the return the bank earns on investments and on lending to institutional investors.

State Street noted that all the laid off workers are in information technology, describing the job cuts as part of an “IT transformation” in the latest phase of a four-year effort to streamline the company’s operations. The Boston-based financial services giant is heavily dependent on technology in its business, as it manages investments and handles record-keeping on trillions of dollars for pensions and other investors.

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The job cuts also follow the firm’s 18% boost in its second-quarter earnings from a year ago, to $502 million. This is not the first time the company has proceeded with layoffs despite seemingly strong finances. In late 2008, after the firm accepted a $2 billion cash infusion from the federal government, it announced plans to slash 1,800 jobs. In 2009, the firm repaid the funds and as markets rebounded, it posted a $1.6 billion profit in 2010.

In the midst of job cuts, the firm has also been heavily criticized and scrutinized in recent months for allegedly cheating their clients on currency transactions in order to maximize their profit, manipulating foreign exchange rates charged to the state’s pension funds.

In June, Ohio Treasurer Josh Mandel, who acts as custodian to Ohio’s public pension schemes including the Ohio Public Employee Retirement System, School Employees Retirement System of Ohio, State Teachers Retirement System of Ohio and the Ohio Police & Fire Pension Fund, said that he has asked the state’s attorney general, Mike DeWine, to look into whether pensioners “have been exploited by custodial banks when conducting foreign currency exchanges.” As of April 30 2011, the four funds had about $39 billion of their $170 billion in combined assets invested in international securities, according to Reuters.

“I am concerned that the banks may have manipulated foreign currency trade prices in order to maximize the banks’ profit, at the expense of Ohio public servants, businesses and taxpayers,” Mandel wrote in a letter dated June 14.

The investigation by the Ohio Treasurer came as a burgeoning number of states are looking into investigations or lawsuits against State Street and its rival BNY Mellon, which both offer foreign investment services to pensions and other types of funds. These custody banks have been accused of preying on public pension funds that lack the resources to maintain proper oversight on FX trades.



To contact the <em>aiCIO</em> editor of this story: Paula Vasan at <a href='mailto:pvasan@assetinternational.com'>pvasan@assetinternational.com</a>; 646-308-2742

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