Former Congressman Named Chair of POWER Pension Coalition

Lack of Congressional reform could tank 100 multiemployer plans.

To help protect the benefits of multiemployer pensioners and future retirees, pension coalition Protect Our Retirees Earned Retirement (POWER!) has tapped former Florida Congressman Connie Mack to head the coalition as its national chairman.

“Millions of retirees and workers are staring at deep reductions in their pension benefits, while employers risk going out of business unless Congress and the President act swiftly,” Mack said in a statement.  “We need all sides to come to the table to find a solution. The longer we fail to address the situation, the harder and more expensive it will be to solve it.”

POWER! involves employers, unions, workers, and retirees to work on resolving the crisis that face Multiemployer Pension Plans (MEPPs). A Joint Select Committee was recently formed in Congress to solve the crisis, with a November 30 deadline to issue a report.

While multiemployer pension systems cover 10 million Americans, failure of a Congressional reform could cause an estimated 100 multiemployer pension plans to fail. According to a news release, plan participants were paid out $241 billion in wages and pension payments in 2015, yet those same members also paid roughly $35 billion in federal taxes and $8.4 billion in state and local taxes.

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“If Congress and the President do not act, businesses in our industry will be forced to shut their doors,” said Steve DeHaan, president of the International Warehouse Logistics Association. “Many are second- and third-generation family-owned warehouse companies where withdrawal liabilities exceed their net worth.”

The group currently has seven advocacy campaigns on its website, which will send letters to Wisconsin, Ohio, New York, Indiana, Missouri, and Michigan, and Pennsylvania senators urging they get involved in restructuring policy for multiemployer pension plans.

“The time is now for the President and Congress to come together to find a solution to the MEPP crisis. We have to get beyond political rhetoric and work toward a compromise,” Nick Pyle, president of the Independent Bakers Association, said. “If this problem lingers, the solution will cost more and it will arrive too late for some of our members to sustain their businesses.”  

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Tobacco, Weapons Exclusions Reduce Norway Fund’s Returns

Fund manager reports that some ‘ethical exclusions’ have lowered the fund’s performance.

Norges Bank Investment Management, which manages Norway’s $1.1 trillion Government Pension Fund Global, said that the exclusion of tobacco companies and certain weapons manufacturers have reduced the fund’s returns, in a recent report on the fund’s risk and return.

Norway’s Ministry of Finance first issued guidelines for the observation and exclusion of companies from the fund in 2004, and appointed a council on ethics to research and evaluate companies, and to make recommendations on investment exclusions. The guidelines set two types of criteria: one relates to specific product types and excludes companies that produce tobacco or weapons that “violate fundamental humanitarian principles.”

The other set of criteria excludes companies where it is deemed there is an unacceptable risk of conduct that contribute to “serious or systematic human rights violations, serious violations of the rights of individuals in situations of war or conflict, severe environmental damage, gross corruption, or other serious violations of fundamental ethical norms.”

Norges Bank said the so-called “product-based exclusions” have reduced the fund’s cumulative return on the equity index by around 2.4 percentage points, or 0.10 of a percentage point annually. Meanwhile, the conduct-based exclusions have increased the cumulative return on the equity index by around 0.9 of a percentage point, or 0.04 of a percentage point annually.

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“Over the last 12 years, the equity benchmark index has returned 1.6 percentage points less than an index which is unadjusted at constituent level,” said the report, “or 0.06 percentage point less on an annualized basis.”

The report also said that two new criteria were introduced last month. The corporate conduct criteria were broadened to cover companies that are responsible for acts or omissions that on an aggregated company level lead to unacceptable greenhouse gas emissions. The second criterion states that mining companies and power producers that derive 30% or more of their revenue from thermal coal, or base 30% or more of their operations on thermal coal, may now be excluded.

Under its “responsible investing” initiative, the fund aims to identify long-term investment opportunities, and reduce exposure to unacceptable risk.

“We believe there are opportunities for investing in companies and technologies that enable more environmentally friendly economic activity,” said the fund in its 2017 responsible investing report. “At the same time, there are companies where we choose not to be an owner, based on long-term sustainability or ethical assessments.”

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