Former Allianz Global Investors CIO Pleads Guilty to Fraud

Gregoire Tournant allegedly lied to investors and distributed altered risk reports.



Gregoire Tournant, the former CIO and co-lead portfolio manager for a series of private investment funds managed by Allianz Global Investors, has pled guilty to investment adviser fraud. Tournant allegedly lied to investors, secretly exposed them to risk and sent out altered risk reports.

In 2022, Allianz Global Investors, which is the U.S.-based asset management arm of German insurer Allianz SE, settled Securities and Exchange Commission charges that the firm allegedly conducted “a massive fraudulent scheme” that cost investors more than $5 billion.

The alleged fraud involved a trading strategy called “Structured Alpha,” which used complex options trading to earn returns for investors. Between 2014 and 2020, Tournant was the CIO of the Structured Alpha Funds, which were primarily marketed to institutional investors, including pension funds. According to the allegations in the indictments, Tournant and his co-conspirators concealed the risk associated with how the funds were being managed by providing investors with altered documents to hide the true riskiness of the investment. Tournant also hid the fact that the investments were not sufficiently hedged against risks associated with a market crash.

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This turned disastrous for the funds in March 2020 when the COVID-19 pandemic caused markets to crash. The Structured Alpha Funds lost more than $7 billion in market value, including more than $3.2 billion in principal, faced margin calls and redemption requests, and were ultimately shut down. Approximately 114 institutional investors had bought the investment product and paid more than $550 million in fees, according to an SEC press release from May 2022.

“The defendants lied about nearly every aspect of a highly complex investment strategy they marketed to institutional investors, including pension funds managing the retirement savings of everyday Americans,” Gurbir Grewal, director of the SEC’s Division of Enforcement, said in a statement in 2022.

In May 2022, Allianz Global Investors pled guilty to securities fraud in connection with the scheme and was ordered to a pay a criminal fine of approximately $2.3 billion, forfeit approximately $463 million, and pay more than $3 billion in restitution to investor victims. 

Tournant pled guilty to two counts of investment adviser fraud, each of which carries a maximum sentence of five years in prison. He also agreed to forfeit approximately $17 million in paid and deferred compensation traceable to his commission of the fraud. He is scheduled to be sentenced Oct. 16.

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3M to Transfer $2.5B in Pension Liabilities to Met Tower Life

The pension risk transfer will cover 23,000 of the company's retirees.  



St. Paul, Minnesota-based manufacturing and consumer company 3M
announced on Thursday that it would offload pension liabilities for 23,000 retirees in its employee retirement income plan to annuity provider Metropolitan Tower Life Insurance Company.  

The transaction, worth $2.5 billion of 3M’s liabilities and related plan assets will cover 60% of the retirees in the company’s defined benefit plan. Met Tower Life will assume responsibility for making liability payments to retirees on October 1.  

According to the company’s Form 5500 for plan year 2022, the 3M Employee Retirement Income Plan had 61,500 participants, and roughly $14 billion in assets. An annual SEC filing reveals that the company’s U.S. pension plan had a funded status of 94% at the end of 2023.  

In January, the company announced that it would freeze its pension plan. The freeze will take effect in December 2028. In 2009, the company stopped enrolling new employees into the plan.  

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The 3M lift-out is only one of several large transactions announced this year, as more and more plan sponsors determine what to do with funding surpluses in their plans. In May, most corporate pensions had more assets than liabilities in their plans, with many firms who track the funded status of corporate plans finding that an overwhelming number have a funded status of over 100%.  

A period of higher interest rates and strong equity returns drove the funded status surplus that many plans are enjoying. Megadeals announced this year include Verizon’s $5.9 billion pension risk transfer with Prudential and RGA Reinsurance and Shell’s $4.9 billion transaction with Prudential.  

According to insurance research organization LIMRA, single-premium PRT sales reached a high of $14.6 billion in the first quarter of 2024, across 146 contracts.  

Metropolitan Tower, based in Lincoln, Nebraska, is a subsidiary of MetLife Inc. 

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