Eastman Kodak to Shift Pension Assets to NEPC

The company has shut down its internal investment office and made other plans based on the pension’s overfunded status.



Updated

The Eastman Kodak Co. has closed its pension investment office and shifted the management of its assets to investment consultant NEPC LLC, the company confirmed in a press release Friday morning.

“The Kodak Retirement Income Plan Committee (KRIPCO) has engaged NEPC, LLC, one of the country’s largest independent, investment research-driven consulting firms with approximately $1.6 trillion of assets under advisement, to perform the Outsourced Chief Investment Officer and investment fiduciary functions with respect to Kodak’s U.S. pension plan,” the company stated in the release. NEPC, has acted as an outside financial adviser to the plan since 2004.

Kodak, also in the Friday statement, wrote that the company, in conjunction with [the Kodak Retirement Income Plan Committee], “has been exploring how it can best preserve and maximize the value of the pension over-funding” to benefit key stakeholders including current and former Kodak employees and Kodak shareholders.

Shares of Eastman Kodak surged 50% on Thursday after Bloomberg reported that NEPC would take over the Kodak Retirement Income Plan Committee. 

Kodak’s had $6.5 billion of global retirement assets, as of June 30, 2023, and had a funded status that stood at 145%, according to information provided to CIO last year. This overfunded status was the reason for the closure of the investment office, Bloomberg reported on Wednesday.

The investment office at Kodak has been led since 2013 by CIO Thomas Mucha, who won the 2023 CIO Industry Innovation Award for corporate DB plans with less than $20 billion in assets. When Mucha first joined the firm, the plan had a funded status of 91%. 

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In general, excess pension assets returned to the employer would be subject to the 50% excise tax, in addition to applicable federal and state income taxes, according to information from Milliman.

The plan returned an annualized 3.0%, 9.0% and 9.2% for the past one, five and 10 years, respectively, as of June 30, 2023.

The 95-year-old plan was overfunded by $1.2 billion as of December 31, 2022, according to the release. This figure is roughly three times Kodak’s current market cap. As of December 31, 2022, plan assets in the US were valued at $3.7 billion, while benefit obligations were $2.5 billion. 

Kodak did not respond to requests for additional comment.

A spokesperson for NEPC told CIO: the “Kodak Retirement Income Plan is a longstanding client of NEPC. NEPC will continue to support them per our fiduciary responsibility to the plan sponsor.”

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How Doug Brown Guided Investments Through Turmoil

The soon-to-retire Exelon CIO, formerly at Chrysler, has ably weathered the pandemic and the financial crisis.

Doug Brown traversed enormous changes during his tenure as a CIO, first at Chrysler LLC during the automaker’s turmoil in the 2008 financial crisis and then at utility company Exelon Corp. amid the pandemic.

Brown announced Thursday that he would retire from Exelon after 14 years, having more than doubled its assets under management in the company’s pension funds to $52 billion. His successor, Jessica Hart, came aboard from Northern Trust Asset Management as his second-in command in July 2022, with the intention of taking the top financial spot when he stepped down.

When he joined Exelon in November 2009, Brown was the firm’s first CIO. Its assets had been managed by a much smaller team and a consultant. We “had to start from scratch,” he recalls. Exelon now has a team of 15, including Brown, all from outside the company. The key, he says, “is to hire people smarter than you are” and give them some autonomy. He always tried to “stay humble,” he adds.

At the outset, Exelon’s defined benefit plan had a “traditional allocation of 65% equities and 35% debt.” Brown and his team broadened the portfolio, which now has one-third in global stocks, another third in alternative investments and the final third in fixed income. It uses Treasury futures as a hedging mechanism.

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Despite his successful track record, Brown encountered potholes along the way, most prominently in 2020, the outset of the pandemic. “We got too conservative early on” in response to the market’s dive, he says. “We were slow to rebalance in equities when they snapped back.”

Another epochal shift under Brown’s tenure was the 2022 spinoff of Constellation Energy Corp., the competitive energy business, from Exelon, which continues to own public utilities, such as Potomac Electric Power Co. and Commonwealth Edison.

At Chrysler, which was owned by a hedge fund when it declared bankruptcy in April 2009, Brown did not have a role in the company’s operations. But he kept the pension program going. “We got hurt” in the downturn, but the company’s liability driven investment approach minimized the damage, he notes.

Half a dozen current CIOs trained under Brown, including Neil Roache, now at Johnson & Johnson Pension Trust. “Good people keep you out of trouble,” Brown jokes.

Hart, who has been vice president of investment strategy at Exelon, was found through an executive search firm. “She has investment acumen and is a fabulous leader,” Brown says of his successor, who will take over on July 1.

Brown’s stature in the CIO world has been large. From 2018 to 2020, he chaired the board of directors of the Committee on Investment of Employee Benefit Assets, known as CIEBA. In 2022, Brown was a major force in creating Exelon’s Community Impact Capital Fund, which seeks to provide economic opportunities to businesses in under-resourced communities.

What is ahead for Brown, 62, when he leaves Exelon? Travel with his wife of 34 years (he has three grown children) is one priority. Brown says he also intends to stay active in investing, “although not full time.”

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