Corzine's MF Global Files for Bankruptcy Following Bad Bets on European Debt

After leaving office as New Jersey's governor, Jon Corzine assumed the CEO position of MF Global, pledging to improve the firm's financials -- but ended up leaving it in a state of crisis.

(October 31, 2011) — MF Global has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection with total assets of just over $41 billion against liabilities of almost $39.7 billion.

The firm was forced to file for bankruptcy following failed efforts over the weekend by former New Jersey Governor John Corzine, MF Global’s CEO and the former CEO of Goldman Sachs, to pinpoint a buyer for the beleaguered brokerage company.

Last week, MF Global reported a quarterly loss of $192 million. It has seen its shares plunge more than 60% since then.

Corzine, who assumed the role of CEO of MF Global Holdings in March 2010, made large bets on sovereign bonds issued by European countries. He aimed to transform MF Global from a midsize derivatives broker to an investment bank. The trades jumped to over $6 billion and resulted in the lowering of MF Global’s own debt ratings to junk, consequently lowering investors’ confidence in the firm.

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“Europe wouldn’t let these countries go down,” Corzine told another executive at the New York City company early this year, according to the Wall Street Journal. When the lower-ranking official suggested that the trade was too large, Corzine reportedly replied that his career on Wall Street and in politics made him stand by his bets.

According to a statement on the New York Federal Reserve’s website, MF Global was suspended today from doing new business with the regulator. Trading in MF Global’s stock was also halted. The regulator stated: “The Federal Reserve Bank of New York has informed MF Global Inc. that it has been suspended from conducting new business with the New York Fed. This suspension will continue until MF Global establishes, to the satisfaction of the New York Fed, that MF Global is fully capable of discharging the responsibilities set out in the New York Fed’s policy…”

The failure of MF Global is the latest example of a firm suffering largely as a result of making bets on European sovereign debt.



To contact the <em>aiCIO</em> editor of this story: Paula Vasan at <a href='mailto:pvasan@assetinternational.com'>pvasan@assetinternational.com</a>; 646-308-2742

California Mega-Funds Voice Support For Pension Overhaul Discussion

The California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) and the California State Teachers' Retirement System (CalSTRS) have issued statements on the governor's pension reform proposal.

(October 31, 2011) — Following the California Governor’s pension reform proposal issued last week, two of the largest public pension funds in the United States have applauded the greater dialogue, while awaiting further details of the plan.

The CEO at the California Public Employees’ Retirement System (CalPERS) has encouraged “discussion between all parties to ensure that public employee retirement plans are sustainable, secure and cost-effective.”

“CalPERS is closely involved in the pension policy dialogue that will affect our employers and members in the State, schools and local government,” CalPERS CEO Anne Stausboll stated. “At CalPERS, we believe that defined benefit plans are an important cornerstone to adequate and secure retirement. Pension change dialogue should focus on the critical policy issue of how to provide adequate and secure retirement income for public workers in a cost-effective way, while honoring vested rights for existing employees. We are committed to serving as an honest broker of information and an expert in pension administration as all parties work together on pension solutions. As the pension policy discussion progresses through the Legislative process, CalPERS can assist with information on costs and potential savings over time to facilitate lawmakers in a fully informed discussion.”

Additionally, the California State Teachers’ Retirement System (CalSTRS) has asserted that it needs a plan of action to address its long-term funding shortfall, which only the Legislature and Governor have the authority to implement. “We will continue to work with the Governor, Legislature and our stakeholders to develop a plan that includes contribution increases that are gradual, predictable and fair to all parties,” the fund stated.

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Last week, California Gov. Jerry Brown revealed that he is seeking massive pension cuts, which the administration estimates would save about $900 million annually. Some of the changes the Governor proposed include raising the retirement age to 67 for new employees who are not public safety workers and requiring state and local employees to pay more toward their retirement and health care.

“It’s time to fix our pension systems so that they are fair and sustainable over a long time horizon,” Brown said in a statement. “My plan raises the retirement age and bans abusive practices…while mandating that public employees pay an equal share of pension costs.” The governor also revealed aims to end so-called pension “spiking,” while also ending the practice of buying service credits.

Similarly, New York City is also facing a structural overhaul of its schemes. New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg voiced aims last week to merge the investment management of the city’s five pension funds — representing the first major reform of pension investment structure in the city in roughly 70 years. “The current structure — with five separate boards and five separate pension investment structures — was put in place in 1941. This is an historic, game-changing move for the city, since the overhaul would allow us to be more nimble in today’s markets,” Mike Loughran, Senior Press Officer at the Office of NYC Comptroller John C. Liu, told aiCIO, noting that the move is based on efforts to lower costs, improve decision-making, and enhance returns.

The agreement was announced by Bloomberg, City Comptroller John Liu, and labor leaders at a press conference at City Hall. The proposal delegates investment authority for all five pension funds to one newly created body authorized to hire an independent professional manager. According to a release by the Office of the Mayor, the plan — which needs the approval of the state Legislature in Albany — would form an independent investment board along with a chief investment officer position.



To contact the <em>aiCIO</em> editor of this story: Paula Vasan at <a href='mailto:pvasan@assetinternational.com'>pvasan@assetinternational.com</a>; 646-308-2742

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