Breaking News from Davos: China’s Xi Calls for Multilateralism in Keynote Speech

Chinese leader says there is a need to balance COVID-19 responses with economic development.


In a keynote speech at the World Economic Forum, Chinese President Xi Jinping called for world leaders to band together to fight the pandemic and reopen the global economy, warning that a new cold war “will only push the world into division and even confrontation.”

In his video speech broadcast in Davos, Switzerland, on Monday, Xi outlined four major steps he said the world should take, the first of which is to increase macroeconomic policy coordination and jointly promote “strong, sustainable, balanced, and inclusive growth” for the world economy.

“For the first time in history, the economies of all regions have been hit hard at the same time, with global industrial and supply chains clogged and trade and investment down in the doldrums,” Xi said. “Macroeconomic policy support should be stepped up to bring the world economy out of the woods as early as possible.”

The second task, he said, is to abandon ideological prejudice and jointly follow a “path of peaceful coexistence, mutual benefit, and win-win cooperation.” He said people and nations should not be alarmed by the differences between them.

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“What does ring the alarm is arrogance, prejudice, and hatred,” Xi said. “It is the attempt to impose hierarchy on human civilization or to force one’s own history, culture, and social system upon others,” he said, adding that “there will be no human civilization without diversity, and such diversity will continue to exist for as long as we can imagine.”

Xi made the remarks less than a week after the departing Trump administration declared China’s treatment of its Muslim Uighur population to be genocide.

The third task, according to Xi, is to close the gap between developed and developing countries, as he noted that the economic recoveries of countries around the world are following divergent trajectories.

“The international community should keep its eyes on the long run, honor its commitment, and provide necessary support to developing countries and safeguard their legitimate development interests,” Xi said. “Equal rights, equal opportunities, and equal rules should be strengthened, so that all countries will benefit from the opportunities and fruits of development.”

And the fourth major task “is to come together against global challenges and jointly create a better future for humanity.” Xi said that in the era of globalization, pandemics and other public health emergencies are likely to reappear and global public health governance needs to be enhanced.

“The earth is our one and only home. To scale up efforts to address climate change and promote sustainable development bears on the future of humanity,” Xi said. “No global problem can be solved by any one country alone. There must be global action, global response, and global cooperation.”

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Bitcoin Will Never Be Real Money, Says UBS, Because It’s Too Volatile

Cryptocurrency isn’t a stable source of value, so people can’t depend on it, the bank’s top economist charges.


Cryptocurrencies might never be able to work as actual money, according to UBS. Reason: Crypto’s volatility renders it unreliable as a store of value.

The “fundamental flaw” inherent in cryptocurrencies is that supply can’t be reduced when demand is slumping, in most cases, said Paul Donovan, chief economist at UBS Global Wealth Management, in a video on the bank’s website. That means they can’t be considered currencies, he said.

There’s no doubt that crypto is one volatile commodity. Bitcoin, by far digital currency’s largest entry, has been on a wild ride just this month. Right after New Year’s Day, it started out at $29,228, then shot up to $41,555 a week later, and as of Friday settled at $32,163.

A “proper currency,” as Donovan termed it, must be a stable store of value, providing certainty that it will be able to buy the same basket of goods in the future as it buys today.

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That confidence stems from the ability of the Federal Reserve and other central banks to shrink supply amid dropping demand. There is no such mechanism, he said, for switching off supply on most cryptocurrencies, and therefore their value can slide—leading to a collapse in spending power.

“People are unlikely to want to use something as a currency if they’ve got absolutely no certainty about what they can buy with that tomorrow,” Donovan said in the video. Can cryptocurrencies perhaps evolve over time to something more stable? “I don’t think they can,” he said.

Bitcoin futures are listed on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange alongside contracts for most major currencies. But the difference in daily trading volumes indicates that some investors don’t, or don’t yet, consider crypto as a bona fide currency. When Bitcoin sank 11% on Thursday, trading on traditional currencies such as the Japanese yen, which hasn’t moved much lately, were far larger.  

UBS’s negative take on crypto stands in contrast to a growing number of financial heavyweights embracing the digital denominations. For instance, Paul Tudor Jones, CEO of hedge fund firm Tudor Investment, has invested about $600 million in Bitcoin for his Tudor BVI global fund, which has solid institutional support. “If I am forced to forecast, my bet will be Bitcoin,” he said last year, speaking of its prospects.

VanEck Securities just applied to federal regulators to launch a Bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF), an easily traded vehicle that large investors are comfortable with.

JPMorgan Chase, Guggenheim Investments, and Duquesne Capital (Stan Druckenmiller’s family office) are all fans: They are buying crypto or, in JPM’s case, clearing trades for it. Yale’s and Harvard’s endowments are investors.

What’s more, a recent Fidelity Investments study found that 27% of institutional investors were in Bitcoin and other crypto denominations, up from 22% in 2019.

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