BlackRock Sees ETF Growth Amid Lackluster Markets

Despite market volatility, BlackRock's Kevin Feldman notes that exchange-traded fund continue to gain momentum as a go-to place for gaining global access to the market.

(November 9, 2011) — A new report by money manager BlackRock shows a slightly less stellar market for exchange-traded funds (ETFs) globally, largely due to the Eurozone sovereign debt crisis that triggered hefty losses in equities.

Yet, ETFs continue to gain momentum as a go-to place for gaining global access to the market, Kevin Feldman, Managing Director of BlackRock, told aiCIO. 

“ETFs are growing even though markets are down, but the growth pattern for ETF assets still shows strong demand,” Feldman said. According to Feldman’s recent research, the global ETF market is expected to grow by 10% to 15% in 2011, following previous estimates of growth ranging between 20% and 30%. Long-term, however, he noted that the that 20% to 30% growth rate is still anticipated. Meanwhile, world stocks — measured by MSCI — have declined nearly 7% year-to-date.

Investors are moving to riskier investments, such as equities and high-yield bonds, BlackRock found in its recent research. Among other findings, the firm noted that bonds continued to attract new money totaling $4.6 billion in October, with fixed-income being the only major asset class with a perfect record of inflows for every month during 2011.

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Additional highlights of BlackRock’s findings: On a relative basis, investors in the United States were more optimistic about equity markets in October than European investors, who generally shifted less toward equities and more toward commodity products. 

Kevin Feldman, Managing Director of BlackRock commented: “Investors battled volatile market conditions during October. Poor sentiment in European bond markets and below expectation GDP growth from China was in part offset by generally better-than-expected US economic data and solid Q3 earnings. While flows into ETPs suggested a preference for safe haven assets in early October, this was overtaken by a decisive move to equity assets and high yield bonds later in the month. Flows during October demonstrate that the risk-on trade has definitely resumed.”

Further research by BNY Mellon and aiCIO‘s sister company Strategic Insight showed that assets in ETFs are projected to double to more than $2 trillion by the end of 2015. The report — titled “ETFs 2.0: The Next Wave of Growth and Opportunity in the U.S. ETF Market” — revealed that ETF assets grew by 28% to just more than $1 trillion in 2010, down from the 47% growth rate in 2009. Furthermore, according to the report, roughly half of the U.S. ETF assets are from institutional clients.

According to Loren Fox, senior research analyst at Strategic Insight and an author of the report, investors are increasingly willing to use ETFs following the global financial crisis as they are increasingly willing to pay more for innovative products that promise greater return and lower volatility.

“The next wave of growth for ETFs is being driven by new asset classes, new indexes and new ways to use ETFs as tools for portfolio construction,” said Joseph Keenan, head of global exchange traded fund services at BNY Mellon Asset Servicing, in a release. “The ever increasing sophistication of these newly created ETFs can pose operational and distribution challenges for asset managers. However, with detailed planning and a focused strategy, a variety of innovative exchange-traded products can be brought to market to effectively meet investors’ needs.”



To contact the <em>aiCIO</em> editor of this story: Paula Vasan at <a href='mailto:pvasan@assetinternational.com'>pvasan@assetinternational.com</a>; 646-308-2742

Academic Paper: Fiduciary Duty Is a Fantasy

The design and governance of investment management institutions is actually more important than honoring the principle of fiduciary duty which, claims Gordon Clark, a professor at Oxford University and author of a new academic paper.  

(November 9, 2011) — Fiduciary duty is somewhat of a fantasy, claims Oxford University Gordon Clark, author of a new academic paper titled “Fiduciary Duty, Statute, and Pension Fund Governance: the Search for a Shared Conception of Sustainable Investment.” 

“Fiduciary duty is the golden rule ‘regulating’ the relationship between trustees and beneficiaries. In principle, it regulates behavior by pre-empting those actions that would harm the interests of beneficiaries while promoting duties of care consistent with the interests of those that stand to gain from well-intentioned and responsible decision-making,” Clark asserts in his paper, noting that fiduciary duty is a chimera, looking to convention rather than forward to innovation in investment management. “As such, governance policies and practice must provide the instruments that simple recipes of fiduciary duty are ill-equipped to provide.”

In his paper, Clark argues that the design and governance of investment management institutions is actually more important than honoring the principle fiduciary duty. He writes: “Just as Alan Greenspan’s idealism about the social value of rational self-interest was brought asunder by the global financial crisis…it would seem that the moral imperatives of individual reputation and community standing are not effective in sustaining the authority of fiduciary duty…These norms have wilted in the face of contests for control over the investment management process.”

Last month, another academic paper questioned the assumptions of fiduciary principles. The paper asserted that reclaiming fiduciary balance between prudence, loyalty, and impartiality is critical to sustaining pension promises.

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According to the article titled “Reclaiming Fiduciary Duty Balance” — written by James P. Hawley, Keith L. Johnson, and Edward J. Waitzer — better alignment is needed among pension service providers’ interests, governance practices, and risk management policies.

The paper stated: “Fiduciary duty is grounded on a relatively stable set of legal principles that have survived for centuries. However, interpretation of fiduciary principles can be quite dynamic. We are again at an inflection point, where our understanding and appreciation of fiduciary duty is evolving rapidly. In response to recent changes in financial markets, economic changes, and changes in the asset management industry, fiduciaries are examining the continued appropriateness of norms and beliefs carried over from the twentieth century.”

The most significant transformations for pension fiduciaries in recent years include the following, the paper asserted:

1) Growth of pension funds

2) Expansion of service provider influence

3) Exposure to systemic and extra-financial risk

4) Focus on short-term returns



To contact the <em>aiCIO</em> editor of this story: Paula Vasan at <a href='mailto:pvasan@assetinternational.com'>pvasan@assetinternational.com</a>; 646-308-2742

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