Alabama Senator Reintroduces Bill Reversing DOL Retirement Plan Crypto Warning

Tuberville’s Financial Freedom Act would reverse the 2022 guidance against including cryptocurrency investments in 401(k) accounts.



Senator Tommy Tuberville, R-Alabama, has reintroduced two cryptocurrency-related bills. One that aims to reverse guidance issued by the Department of Labor’s Employee Benefits Security Administration in 2022 discouraging retirement plans from including cryptocurrency assets in their offerings and another that would prohibit U.S. registration of  any digital asset platform owned, in whole or in part, by any entity organized or established in China.

His Financial Freedom Act, which he had introduced before,  would prohibit the secretary of labor “from constraining the range or type of investments that may be offered to participants and beneficiaries of individual retirement accounts who exercise control over the assets in such accounts,” according to a Tuberville statement.

In its guidance, “present significant risks and challenges to participants’ retirement accounts” and violate plan administrators’ fiduciary duty. It also states that it will investigate and “take appropriate action” against retirement plans that ignore the guidance.

Although the text of the bill makes no mention of cryptocurrency or digital assets, it argues that the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 does not prohibit a fiduciary from including “any particular type of investment alternative,” as long as a fiduciary provides a broad range of investment alternatives. The bill states that the secretary of labor cannot issue regulations or sub-regulatory guidance “constraining or prohibiting the range or type of investments” offered through plan brokerage windows.

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“Meddling in 401(k) investments through overregulation restrains financial growth and restricts personal liberty,” Tuberville said in a statement. “The federal government, which is $36 trillion in debt, shouldn’t be telling anyone how to invest their money.”

The bill is co-sponsored by Senator Cynthia Lummis, R-Wyoming. It was introduced on April 1 and referred to the U.S. Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions.

Tuberville also introduced a bill that would prohibit the Commodity Futures Trading Commission from registering a digital asset platform owned in whole or in part by an entity organized or established in China. The Prohibiting Foreign Adversary Interference in Cryptocurrency Markets Act would also require the CFTC to revoke the registration of any digital commodity platform “if a covered entity acquires all or any part of the ownership of the digital commodity platform.”

According to Tuberville, allowing China-based entities to participate raises “serious concerns” related to investor protection, data privacy, national security, sanctions compliance and anti-money laundering efforts.

That bill is co-sponsored by Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith, R-Mississippi.


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US Recession Fears Reappear in Economic Forecasts

Following tariff announcements, forecasts are becoming increasingly bleak.



A range of banks and broker/dealers have raised the specter of a U.S. recession as the April 9 deadline approaches for a wide range of tariffs on foreign trade to take effect. Bank analysts and market strategists are increasing their assessment of the likelihood of increasing inflation and slower GDP growth.
 

Goldman Sachs, in a note sent to clients on Monday, increased the probability of a U.S. recession to 45%, up from 35% last week, which was, in turn, up from 20% before the latest round of tariff announcements. The previous Friday, JPMorganChase raised the probability of a recession to 60%, up from a previous estimate of 40%.  

Nuveen Investment Management CIO Saira Malik wrote in a Monday report that the tariffs could add 2% to core personal consumption expenditures this year, as well as slashing economic growth by 1.7%.  

“Unemployment, meanwhile, will likely rise 0.6% more than it would have without the tariffs,” Malik wrote.  

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The S&P 500 whipsawed on Monday, falling more than 4% before regaining 6.45% from session lows and then falling another 2%, all within the first hour of trading, in part in reaction to a false headline that the White House was considering a 90-day deferral on tariffs on all countries except China. 

President Donald Trump said on Monday morning that he would apply an additional 50% tariff on Chinese imports if that country did not remove its own 34% reciprocal tariffs on U.S. imports by tomorrow. Such a levy would bring the total tariff rate on China to 104%. 

The KBW Nasdaq Bank Index, which tracks the performance of U.S. listed bank stocks, fell nearly 16% since the announcement of reciprocal tariffs on U.S. trading partners. 

Analysts continue to anticipate further negative consequences. 

“Should these measures remain in place for a significant period of time, they could potentially shave 1 – 1.5 percentage points from growth this year—meaningfully raising recession risks—while adding a broadly similar amount to core PCE inflation,” wrote Brett Ryan, a senior U.S. economist at Deutsche Bank, in a note to clients.  

Real U.S. gross domestic product grew 2.8% in 2024, according to data from the U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis. The increase in real GDP in 2024 reflected increases in consumer spending, investment, government spending, exports and imports. 

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