With 6.8% Return, CalSTRS Narrowly Misses Target

Private equity is bright spot as market volatility impacts annual returns.

Despite a pendulum market and soaring volatility metrics in late 2018 and spring 2019, the California State Teachers’ Retirement System (CalSTRS) pulled close to its target 7% annual return, clocking in a 6.8% net return at the end of the 12-month period ending June 30.

The nation’s second-largest public pension plan also recorded its highest-ever fund value at $236.9 billion. Previous years recorded valuations of $223.8 billion (2018), $208.7 billion (2017), and $188.7 billion (2016). The pension is approximately 64% funded, and is on a quest to achieve 100% by 2046.

“There was great volatility in the market at the beginning of 2019, and in the spring. Given the timing of our fiscal year, the downturn in May made it difficult to achieve our assumed rate of return,” a CalSTRS spokeswoman told CIO.

Private equity generated the highest returns for the portfolio, generating a 10.5% net return in the fiscal year. It was closely followed by “innovative strategies” (9.2%), risk mitigating strategies (8.3%), and real estate (8.2%).

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Source: CalSTRS

“It was a roller coaster year and a very challenging environment in which to generate returns,” said CalSTRS Chief Investment Officer Christopher Ailman. He recently noted that amongst his top concerns in the market is President Trump’s behavior on Twitter, alongside Iranian aggression and Brexit.

The pension’s 2018 calendar year returns fell into negative territory, generating -3.2% in returns during the time period. The S&P 500 stock index returned -4.38% in calendar year 2018 and many retirement plans, like CalSTRS, have around 50% or more of their asset allocation devoted to equities.

The California State Public Employees’ Retirement System(CalPERS) generated a similar preliminary net return in the 12-month period ending June 30. Chief Investment Officer Ben Meng attributed the slight underperformance to its target to a “very volatile year for financial markets” as well. CalPERS’s highest performing asset classes were fixed income (9.6%), private equity (7.7%), and public equity (6.1%).

CalSTRS is looking to bolster its returns and lower investment costs through the “Collaborative Model,” a strategy that leverages in-house investment expertise rather than relying solely on outside managers to generate alpha.

“Diversity in the management of investments is interwoven throughout our business goals and is consistent with the objective to invest in strategies that enhance returns at a prudent level of risk,” the CalSTRS spokeswoman told CIO.

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Connecticut Governor Strikes Deal to Save State Pension

New deal would provide ‘hundreds of millions of dollars in budgetary relief’ for the troubled state pension.

The Connecticut State Employees’ Retirement System hit a low point recently, with new metrics revealing the pension is just 38% funded. Gov. Ned Lamont announced he’s struck a deal with state unions that would substantially provide budgetary relief for the situation.

The plan is to re-amortize a portion of the state’s liability over the next 15 years, resulting in budgetary savings of approximately $115 million to $121 million each year until 2032.

The retirement system’s plan includes a stipulation for . Once the budget reserve fund equals 15% of the general fund, additional surplus funds would be used directly to pay down the pension’s unfunded liability, or to mitigate outstanding debt.

“I refuse to take a passive approach and sit on the sidelines when faced with the need to make reasonable adjustments to address the state’s structural deficits,” Lamont said in a prepared statement. “The pension liability we face is decades in the making and will take decades to resolve.”

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Through the governor’s plan, which still needs to be approved by the state legislature, the retirement system should be fully funded by 2047. 

The state’s newly elected treasurer, Shawn Wooden, has also worked to fix the state’s retirement systems. He’s been open to ideas to further stabilize the pension plans.

There’s also a task force commissioned To assess the feasibility of creating a trust to possibly transfer state assets to the state’s pension funds.

Connecticut recently lowered its assumed rate of return from 8% to 6.9% for the teachers’ retirement system and the employees’ fund.

“Some may have doubted our ability to achieve the budgeted pension savings, but here we are, and I am sure even they will enthusiastically agree that today’s news positions our state on firmer financial ground well into the next decade,” Lamont added in a statement.

Top Republican Len Fasano has been known to put pressure on Lamont to address the pensions’ issues.

His office did not respond to questions by press time.

Related Stories:
New Connecticut Treasurer Has a Backup Plan for Teacher Pension Bonds
Connecticut Task Force in Extra Innings to Find Pension Fixes

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