Public Pension Plan Funded Status Increased 0.5% in Q2, per Wilshire

That makes three consecutive quarters with an increase in funded status for public plans.



A strong stock market and high interest rates have benefited the funding levels of public pension funds in the U.S. over the past year, narrowing the gap between plan assets and liabilities. The aggregate funded status of 241 city, county and state pension plans tracked by investment consultant Wilshire Advisors LLC increased by 0.5% to 83.7% in the second quarter of the year.

The increase in funded status in the second quarter was due to a 1.3% increase in the value of plan assets, which was only partially offset by a 0.7% increase in liabilities. Over the trailing 12 months, the funded status of these plans increased 8.9%, up from 74.8% in June 2023. Year to date, the funded status of these plans rose by 3.8%.

Public plans tracked by Wilshire have seen their funded status continuously increase for most of the last year.

“This is the third consecutive quarter of increased funded status for U.S. state pension plans and represents the second highest quarter-end funded ratio since Wilshire began tracking data, offering hope for robust FYE ratios for many plans,” said Ned McGuire, a managing director at Wilshire, in a statement.

For more stories like this, sign up for the CIO Alert newsletter.

For the plans tracked by Wilshire, the firm assumes an asset allocation of 30% to U.S. equities, 13.5% to global equities, 15.5% to private equity, 21.5% to core fixed income, 4.5% to high-yield bonds and 15% to real assets. 30% to U.S. Equities, 21.5% to core fixed income, 15.5% to private equity, 15% to real assets, 13.5% to global equities, and 4.5% to high-yield bonds.

Related Stories:

Market Rally Raises US Public Pension Funded Levels to 2023’s Highest Point

Most US Public Pension Funds Are Distressed, per Equable Report

Public Pension Funds Continue to Boost Alts Allocations in Search of Higher Returns

Tags: , , ,

PBGC FAQ Speaks to Bond Qualifications for SFA Investing

SFA recipients must invest at least two-thirds of their grant in investment-grade fixed income assets.



The Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation made two updates to its Special Financial Assistance Program FAQ page regarding investment of SFA grants. The update gives examples of securities found in aggregate U.S. bond funds that qualify as investment-grade fixed-income assets and clarifies how pooled investment vehicles should be classified.

The SFA program provides grants to struggling multiemployer pension funds so they can stay solvent through 2051. PBGC regulations require that at least two-thirds of the grant money awarded be invested in “high-quality fixed-income investments.” The remaining third can be invested in “return seeking” investments, such as stocks and stock funds.

The PBGC has granted about $61.9 billion total through the SFA program.

The FAQ update stated that “funds, including mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, and collective trusts, are permissible IGFI funds if they abide by an investment policy that restricts investment predominantly to permissible IGFI securities.”

For more stories like this, sign up for the CIO Alert newsletter.

It adds that “funds that include immaterial amounts of below-investment grade bonds are permissible whether the bonds were investment grade at the time the fund purchased them or not.” These can include funds that “deviate from a broad-based index by overweighting certain portions of the index (and are therefore underweight in other portions) if the overweighting is to securities that are permissible IGFI.”

A fund fails to predominately invest in IGFI securities “if it has the potential to invest more than 20 percent of its market value in impermissible securities,” the PBGC stated in a separate, earlier FAQ, that was not part of the recent update.

In the updated FAQ, the PBGC listed categories of investments that are normally considered IGFI and would contribute to a pooled vehicle being considered IGFI: U.S. government-issued securities; investment-grade municipal bonds; cash and cash equivalents; money market funds; and other bonds that pay a fixed amount of interest, are denominated in dollars, are registered with the SEC and are rated investment grade.

The FAQ added that most “types of investment grade securities included in a typical large, aggregate U.S. bond index fund, such as the Bloomberg U.S. Aggregate Bond Index and the ICE BofA U.S. Broad Market Index, are permissible IGFI securities.”

Tags: , ,

«