In the summer of 2009, one
big thing was making itself evident to me. Asset owners, the poor cousins in
the investment business—the Muppets, in the immortal framing we owe to the
publication of a trove of Goldman Sachs emails—were beginning to feel their oats.
This was new, and it
threatened to unhinge a long-established order. That order had it that good
asset managers did well for their clients, and did exceptionally well for
themselves. Good private equity firms and good hedge funds also did well for their
clients, but did breathtakingly well for themselves. Mediocre asset managers
did not do well for their clients, but did well enough for themselves.
There is no rule that Muppets
who stand and wait will get served, and for generations the men and women who
controlled the enormous institutional funds that drive asset management sat
quietly in the back of the bus. The most ambitious of them simply switched
sides and became asset managers; the rest of the flock enjoyed the psychic
reward of being wined and dined, not choosing to bother with the unfortunate
fact that every salesman who doffed his cap at their door probably earned twice
as much as any client they were pitching to. It didn’t help, of course, that
many corporations never quite understood the value that good stewardship of
pension assets added to the bottom line. Public funds—where too many states
treated these asset pools as social policy tools or piggy banks to be broken
into as a first resort, and where investment staff were paid salaries which
prompted them to leave at the first opportunity that presented itself—likewise
guaranteed their own mediocrity. So Muppets they remained.
This began to change in the
foundation and endowment world where, seemingly overnight, it became obvious as
the century turned that real talent lay in places like Harvard and Yale. It was
initially unclear whether—besides the respective CIOs—real careers were to be
made there, but you had the sense that these were asset owners who were
unlikely to be legged over. You started to hear talk about cutting
fees—blasphemy!—and co-investing. Two and twenty, the war cry of both the
brilliant and greedy (and who could know which was which?), began to be
examined more closely. Sovereign wealth funds began to gradually look less plodding
and more deliberate in their investment choices. The Canadian funds began, in
fits and starts, to get their corporate governance right. Corporate plans like
IBM—for this last decade the gold standard—began to drill down to truly
innovative and selective use of managers.
By
2009, the whisper of this promise became more audible. It seemed possible that
these asset owners deserved their own voice, their own platform. On this
premise, what is now Chief Investment
Officer was launched.
We have a long way to go
before asset owners take their rightful place in the investment management
hierarchy. They need to be paid more and rewarded more for performance. They
need to be freed from the constraints of trustees and boards, who should hire
and fire investment professionals and have little to say about choosing
investment managers. Fees will come down; and where they won’t come down, asset
owners will move to different strategies. Co-investment will become more and
more common. In some asset classes, asset owners will be manufacturers, not
consumers. An executive at, say, KKR or Goldman Sachs Asset Management will
always make more money than the person who buys his product—but at least the
balance is shifting. We can thank the democratizing effects of information
technology: Once the preserve of Wall Street, it spread to asset managers, and
now its benefits are accruing to asset owners.
It’s
a new world, and what an exciting course this will be to chart. I envy the
editor.
—Charlie Ruffel, Founder