Investors Demand Answers over Emissions Lobbying

In the wake of the Volkswagen emissions scandal, investors are demanding greater transparency from manufacturers.

Major European asset owners and managers have written to car manufacturers demanding details of political lobbying over emissions legislation.

A group of 19 institutions—including four of Sweden’s AP funds—contacted nine companies for the information, in the wake of the exposure of Volkswagen’s use of software to manipulate emissions data in millions of its cars. The scandal led to the resignation of its CEO and a collapse in its share price.

Signatories to the letters include Sweden’s AP2, AP3, AP4, and AP7, alongside the UK’s Environment Agency Pension Fund, Finnish insurer Ilmarinen, and asset managers AXA IM and WHEB Group.

The investors demanded information about the companies’ lobbying and their stances regarding new emissions standards in the US and Europe. The car manufacturers contacted include Volkswagen, BMW, Honda, Daimler, General Motors, Ford, Fiat, Peugeot, and Toyota.

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The letters also requested disclosure of the European Automobile Manufacturers’ Association’s (EAMA) activities. It emerged last week that the association had lobbied European politicians for a delay to rules that would cap how much nitrogen oxide cars could emit. A separate letter was sent by the investors to Carlos Ghosn, CEO of Renault and Nissan and chair of the EAMA.

A statement from ShareAction, one of the investor groups that helped co-ordinate the letters, said the details requested “could be crucial for investors in predicting future crises like the one at Volkswagen”.

Volkswagen’s share price has dipped by 26% since the start of September, following revelations that software installed in approximately 11 million of its cars sold since 2009 may have falsified emissions data. Regulators are investigating the firm’s activities and at least one US state has threaten to sue over the scandal.

Related:The Fine Art of Shareholder Engagement

PIMCO Fees Under Scrutiny Following Gross Lawsuit

Morningstar says it will look into Bill Gross’ complaint that PIMCO has been “deliberately obfuscating the allocation of some fees.”

Bill Gross’ lawsuit has not changed Morningstar’s rating of PIMCO, but the ratings agency will monitor how the firm charges fees.

Morningstar said it was concerned about references to how PIMCO calculates and discloses fees, especially “Gross suggesting that PIMCO has been deliberately obfuscating the allocation of some fees in order to make it easier for the firm to raise them.”

The lawsuit claimed PIMCO Managing Director Brent Harris was “particularly proud of his efforts to raise the annual fees… through creatively labeling such fees ‘administrative costs.’”

The complaint added that Harris’ efforts in raising fees and the resulting profits “led to conflict” with Gross.

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When Gross suggested Harris begin reducing fees, the managing director became “one of the most vocal supporters for ousting Mr. Gross,” the suit said.

Morningstar first raised concerns about PIMCO’s fee practices in 2011, particularly its splitting of costs into “investment advisory fees,” and “supervisory and administrative fees.”

“What is noteworthy is the parity between those line items,” Morningstar said. According to its data, both types of fees for the flagship Total Return Fund added up to more than $450 million each in 2010.

“It doesn’t make sense that the true cost of servicing PIMCO’s funds is anywhere close to their fair value of investment advisory services—for one of the best mutual fund managers around,” the ratings agency added.

PIMCO’s parent company Allianz said the lawsuit “has no merit.”

The Newport Beach, California-based firm will keep its stewardship grade of C, the ratings agency said, while the Total Return Fund would also maintain a bronze rating.

Related: Inside Bill Gross’ Lawsuit

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