Ray Dalio Says China Virus’ Market Impact Will Be Minimal

The effect of the outbreak has been ‘exaggerated,’ hedge fund honcho declares.

The news out of China about the coronavirus is still worrisome, with more than 1,000 deaths reported so far, but hedge fund potentate Ray Dalio thinks the disease’s impact on the markets has been “exaggerated.”

And in the not-too-distant future, the epidemic won’t seem that important, according to the founder of Bridgewater Associates, the world’s biggest hedge fund operation (assets: $160 billion). “It most likely will be something that in another year or two will be well beyond what everyone will be talking about,” Dalio told a conference in Abu Dhabi.

In the meantime, he observed, the virus “probably had a bit of an exaggerated effect on the pricing of assets because of the temporary nature of that, so I would expect more of a rebound.” 

To date, with the exception of Asia, stock markets around the globe have taken a cautiously optimistic view of the outbreak’s economic and public-health impact. Initially, many exchanges dipped at the prospect that the contagion would develop into a worldwide scourge like the 1918 Spanish flu, which killed an estimated 50 million people. But the non-Asia bourses are back on a winning streak, with the S&P 500 hitting a new high Tuesday, up 4% for the year.

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And indeed, Asia’s markets on Tuesday were up (other than in Japan). In 2020 to date, the Shanghai Composite is down 4.9%, while Hong Kong is off 2.6%, and Indonesia lost 5.5%.

Although Moody’s has warned that a coronavirus pandemic could turn out to be a “black swan” as bad or worse than the devilish surprise that shook the world in 2008, other researchers have suggested it will shave only a bit off worldwide economic growth—and that the dip will be reversed shortly thereafter.

Much, of course, depends on how fast the Chinese government can contain and stop the disease, and when China’s restrictions on travel and commerce are lifted. As the second largest economy, China is a major supplier of goods internationally, as well as an ever-growing consumer of imports. Should the country remain shut down for a long period, the baleful economic ripples could end up damaging world trade.

The result would be renewed losses on bourses across the earth’s face.

“What concerns me most if you did have a downturn,” Dalio said, “we are now 11 years in expansion—whether that’s one, two, three years forward, with the larger polarity that exists, the wealth gap and the political gap, I would be more concerned about that.”

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New York Maintains ‘Conservative Approach’ With 5.3% Third Quarter Return

The Common Retirement Fund has incrementally increased its exposure to fixed income such as cash, bonds, and mortgages. 

The New York State Common Retirement Fund on Monday posted a 5.3% return for its third quarter, rebounding from weak gains in the first half of the year thanks to a boost from the broader markets. 

But New York State Comptroller Thomas P. DiNapoli said the fund will maintain a “conservative approach,” as state pension plan leaders, concerned by historically low interest rates and slowing economic growth, worry about excessive risk. The Common Retirement Fund, with a funded ratio of 96.1%, boasts one of the strongest pensions in the nation.

“Volatility remains the defining characteristic of the investment landscape,” DiNapoli said in a statement. “As we approach the fund’s fiscal year end, we will maintain our conservative approach and keep a close eye on investment returns.”

As part of its risk-averse strategy, the third-largest state pension in the nation lowered its target rate of return to 6.8%, from 7%, for the current fiscal year starting in April. That puts the Common Retirement Fund, up 7.3% to an estimated $225.9 billion in December from an audited $210.5 billion in April, on track to meet the new target. 

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More state pensions are adjusting their forecasts and retreating into conservative strategies. The California Public Employees Retirement System (CalPERS), which is the largest pension fund in the nation, said in 2016 that it would reduce its assumed rate of return to 7%, from 7.5%, by next year. In October, trustees of the Ohio Public Employees Retirement System decided to lower that fund’s assumed rate of return for two of its five pension plans

Meanwhile, experts forecast that returns at public pensions will be more than a full percentage point lower over the next 20 years, according to a report from the Pew Charitable Trusts. Even small percentage drops can have a “significant impact” and increase liabilities across US plans, the research group said. 

Reducing return estimates is not the only change the Common Retirement Fund is making. Since the start of its fiscal year, the pension fund has incrementally increased its exposure to fixed income—cash, bonds, and mortgages—to roughly 24%, up from 18% of its total portfolio in March. 

The fund currently has roughly 39% in US stocks and 16% in non-US equities. It also has about 9% in private equity, roughly 9% in real estate and real assets, and nearly 4% in absolute return strategies and opportunistic alternatives. 

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State Pension Funds Adjust to ‘New Normal’ of Lower Returns

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Public Pension Plans Funding Grows in 2018, Assumed Return Rates Dip

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