UK DB Plans Funded Ratio Rises to 96.1% in November

Deficit for UK defined benefit plans fell to £71.1 billion.

The aggregate deficit of the 5,450 UK-based defined benefit pension plans tracked by the Pension Protection Fund’s PPF 7800 Index fell to an estimated £71.1 billion ($93.4 billion) at the end of November, from £103.6 billion at the end of October. The narrowing of the deficit sent the funding ratio rising to 96.1% from 94.4% during the month.

Despite the monthly improvement, the position of the funds was down from the same time last year when the index reported a surplus of £14.3 billion and a funded ratio of 100.9%.

The aggregate asset value of the funds totaled £1.744 trillion at the end of November, which was 0.3% higher than a month earlier, and 10.4% higher than at the end of November 2018. Total liabilities were £1.815 trillion, a decrease of 1.5% over the month and an increase of 15.9% over the year.

The number of plans in surplus at the end of the November rose to 2,122, or 38.9% of all plans in the index, from 1,991, or 36.5% of the plans, at the end of October. This was down from the 2,442 plans that were in surplus at the end of November 2018, which accounted for 44.8% of the plans.

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Plans in deficit dropped to 3,328, or 61.1% of the plans, from 3,459, or 63.5% of the plans, at the end of October. But they rose from 3,008 plans in deficit at the end of November 2018 (55.2%).

The total surplus of plans in surplus grew to £137.8 billion from £126.9 billion at the end of October but fell from £151.9 billion at the end of November 2018.  The aggregate deficit of all the plans in the index that were in deficit decreased to £208.9 billion from £230.5 billion at the end of October, but up from £137.6 billion a year earlier.

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Danish Pension, Insurance Assets Grow to $712 Billion

Asset value of sector is more than twice the country’s GDP.

Denmark’s pension and insurance industry has grown to nearly 4.8 trillion kroner ($712 billion) as of the end of the third quarter, which is more than twice its GDP, according to Danmarks Nationalbank, the country’s central bank. The pension industry accounted for the lion’s share – approximately 4.6 trillion kroner – of the total amount.

“The first nine months of 2019 saw considerable growth in the companies’ balance sheets,” said the bank, which reported that the industry saw gains of approximately 702 billion kroner for the first three quarters of the year due to “substantial returns on pension wealth.” That included investment returns of 479 billion kroner.

The bulk of the 479 billion kroner came from equities, bonds, and interest rate derivatives, which returned 165 billion kroner, 150 billion kroner, and 116 billion kroner respectively. Only 46% of pension and insurance firms’ investments are in Denmark, with the majority outside of the country “so that investments are diversified, and the risk is spread on countries with different economic and political risks.”

 The bank also reported that the asset value of its pensions and insurance sectors account for 213% of its GDP. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the number of its member countries with pension assets exceeding GDP increased to eight in 2018 from five in 2008. The average ratio of assets to GDP was 126% in 2018, compared to 49.7% in 2008.

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Denmark topped the OECD’s ranking in 2018 with assets worth 198.6% of GDP at the time, followed by the Netherlands (173.3%) and Iceland (161%).

Denmark’s pension funds have accumulated returns of 256 billion kroner since the beginning of 2018, while its life insurance companies returned 222 billion kroner. The bank said the large returns reflect gains on interest rate derivatives and bonds due to falling interest rates during the first nine months of 2019.

Outside of Denmark, the US attracts the most investment from the country’s pension and insurance sector, drawing 742 billion kroner. Germany and the UK accounted for 334 billion kroner and 189 billion kroner worth of investments, respectively, followed by Luxembourg and Ireland, which drew 129 billion kroner and 122 billion kroner respectively.

The bank also said that half of the pension and insurance sectors’ shares and equity investments are unlisted, and that most of their alternative investments are in this category. The unlisted investments include property investments, investments in private equity, infrastructure, and hedge funds.

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