Rothesay Breaks Two Records with Two Risk Transfer Deals

Insurer signs £4.7 billion deal with Telent, and £3.8 billion deal with Allied Domecq.

UK insurance firm Rothesay Life set two pension risk transfer deal records in as many days days.The firm signed the UK’s largest-ever pension transfer deal with telecoms firm Telent covering £4.7 billion pounds ($5.8 billion), and then signed the largest buy-in ever to cover deferred and current pensioners to insure £3.8 billion of defined benefit liabilities for the Allied Domecq Pension Fund. 

The deal with Telent secures future payments to 39,000 members of its defined benefit pension plan, which is known as the GEC 1972 Plan.  The companies said the deal will enhance security for members while protecting their existing terms and benefits. The transaction is in two parts, with the buy-out expected to be completed before the end of 2022, and will be the largest buy-out ever undertaken in the UK, according to the companies.

Telent said the transfer deal has been a goal of the company for several years, and was possible because of the improved funding of the plan. The buy-in will see the transfer of the assets of the current plan to Rothesay Life in return for an insurance policy that will provide the funds for the plan’s current administrator to continue paying members’ benefits in full.

“Over five years ago the trustee decided that the best way to provide maximum security for our members in the long term would be to achieve buy-out,” Brian Duffin, chairman of the trustee board, said in a statement. “We believe our members will receive good service from Rothesay Life in future as well as optimal security in the payment of their benefit entitlements.”

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For the buy-out phase pensioners will receive individual pension contracts or annuities with Rothesay Life, who will then take responsibility for paying members’ benefits. All of the current terms and benefits, including annual increases and the flexibility for things like allowing members to take early retirement or take cash lump sums, will be replicated for all members.

Meanwhile, the Allied Domecq Pension Fund deal covers more than 27,000 members, of which approximately 17,000 are pensioners and 10,000 are deferred pensioners. 

“This transaction is further evidence that large maturing pension schemes are increasingly looking to secure de-risking opportunities,” Sammy Cooper-Smith, head of business development at Rothesay Life, said in a statement. “

The fund will continue to hold some residual assets to support ongoing running costs as well as the payment of any pension benefits that are not covered by the policy. In anticipation of the transaction Rothesay Life’s shareholders contributed another £200 million of new equity in addition to the £500 million announced in September.

Rothesay Life’s assets now exceed £50 billion, which is more than twice what it was at yearend 2017 when it had £24 billion in assets.

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Deep Fake Videos on the Rise as Technology Improves

But technology to combat these doctored videos is also growing in sophistication.

In May 2019, in the midst of a feud with Congresswoman Nancy Pelosi, President Trump tweeted a video of the Speaker of the House that made her look like she was stammering.

However, as it turns out, the realistic-looking video was a fake. And not just any fake, but a “deep fake.”

In recent years, with artificial intelligence and deep learning tools improving considerably in quality, the technology can be used to doctor legitimate audio or video recordings to create false ones that look authentic enough to pass for real—even among some of the most discerning experts. Deep fake recordings have been released that made it appear as though famous celebrities were in porn videos, and that politicians, including Pelosi, Democratic National Committee Chair Tom Perez, and even former President Barack Obama said or did things that never occurred. Understandably, as believable as these deep fake recordings appear, they can be quite damaging to the subject in question before it is ever determined  they are bogus.

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And deep fakes are also increasingly appearing in cybercrime scams. A deep fake audio message was used recently in at least one wire fraud scam to provide further evidence to convince the employee-victim to put through an ACH transfer to crooks, according to a recent blog post from Symantec. At last month’s Black Hat USA conference, (a computer security symposium for hackers, corporations, and government agencies around the world,) two sessions covered deep fake concerns: Detecting deepfakes with mice and Playing offense and defense with deepfakes.

However, even when deep fakes are proved to be doctored, the stigma of these fake videos often remains, and can affect public discourse, attitudes, and even elections and stock prices. Indeed, in August, Rep. Adam Schiff, chairman of the House Intelligence Committee, expressed concern that leading online companies Google, Facebook, and Twitter currently have no clear plan to deal with such videos or files when they appear online.

Although the technology is good, there are a few giveaways to deep fake videos. For example, while neural networks do a good job at mapping the features of a person’s face, it may be given away by the fact that video subjects may not blink. Since most pictures used in training artificial intelligence systems have open eyes, the neural network tends to create deep fakes that don’t blink, or that blink in unnatural ways. When it comes to “face-swapped videos,” researchers at UC Berkeley says that head and face gestures can be more difficult to imitate since every person has unique head movements such as nodding when stating a fact, and face gestures like smirking when making a point.

But, just as AI facilitates making better deep fakes, it can also support efforts to find them. Using real videos of world leaders, the UC Berkeley researchers were able to train a neural network to suss out deep fake videos with  92% accuracy. And, in the UK’s University of Surrey, a project dubbed Archangel is launching to establish a smart archive for storing videos so that they can be used to legitimate such video, still, and audio files. Archangel trains a neural network on various formats of the video, and said the neural network will then be able to tell whether a new video is the same as the original video or a tampered version.

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