San Diego Union Appeals Ruling Upholding Pension Changes

City would have to fund retroactive pensions for more than 3,000 workers if overturned.

The board of the San Diego Municipal Employees Association (MEA) has voted to seek a review from the state Supreme Court to overturn a Court of Appeals ruling that upheld pension cutbacks.

MEA’s board of directors voted unanimously to appeal to the California Supreme Court last month’s Proposition B ruling by the Fourth District Court of Appeals. The board said that if left unchallenged, the court decision would not only prevent San Diego city employees hired on or after July 20, 2012, from being put back into a defined benefit pension system, but it could also undermine future bargaining.

Proposition B replaced guaranteed defined-benefit pensions with 401(k)-style defined contribution retirement plans for all new city employees, except police officers.

The appellate court ruling in April overturned a 2015 state labor board ruling that found that the pension cutbacks were illegal because of then-Mayor Jerry Sanders’ involvement in the initiative that made the changes.

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MEA alleged that the city was required to meet and confer with employees before putting Proposition B on the ballot in 2012. Mayor Sanders and the city’s attorney argued that they were acting as “private citizens” and therefore did not have to comply with the meet and confer requirement. An administrative law judge ruled in 2013 against the “private citizen” designation, which the MEA called a ruse.

“Though he characterized his initiative campaign as the activity of a private citizen, the mayor pursued pension reform in his capacity as an elected official, and could not disown his statutory obligation,” the judge said in his ruling.

The union, which represents about 4,000 city workers, said that the process for pursuing a review with the California Supreme Court will take several months, and that a decision on whether or not the court will even hear the appeal won’t come until late summer. 

“This decision condones the opt-out scheme which Mayor Sanders and his allies adopted – and in which the City Council became complicit – to defeat rights guaranteed to all public employees under California’s statewide collective bargaining law, the Meyers-Milias-Brown Act (MMBA),” said the MEA in a statement after the April appellate court ruling. “This decision is a disheartening setback in MEA’s righteous battle to gain the City’s compliance with this important statewide bargaining law.”

The MEA also said that if the ruling is not overturned, it will make it hard for the city to hire quality employees because many will take jobs with other cities that still offer defined benefit pensions.

If the California Supreme Court sides with the MEA and overturns the appellate court decision, it could mean that the city of San Diego will have to shell out millions of dollars to create retroactive pensions for more than 3,000 workers hired since 2012.

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Reflections on Risk at IFC

IFC attendees focus on managing risk, exploring right opportunities.

Risk management is on everyone’s mind. Managing risk, coupled with exploring the right opportunities, were key focuses of attendees at International Finance Corporation’s Global Private Equity Conference held in Washington, D.C., on May 16 and 17. Here are some insights from conference attendees on private equity emerging markets:

“From a high level, we see more opportunities in Latin America and in Africa. If you look at that from a GDP point of view, much more [opportunities] should be in Asia. There is more capital  chasing opportunities there, pushing prices up.”
-Torborjon Caesar, Senior Partner, Actis

“There continues to be a disconnect between where growth is happening in the world and where money is being invested.”
-Charles Kaye, Co-CEO, Warburg Pincus

“We’ve heard from our portfolio fund managers that often when there is an ESG lens applied to a company from the very early days, it actually makes exit quite a bit easier. Particularly, if you are in some of the dodgier emerging markets, because you know there’s not going to be corruption or government bribes and that sort of thing.”
-Lauren Cochran, director of private investments, Blue Haven Initiative

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“In both India and China, and other emerging markets, the industry is increasingly mature at a time when the economies are still at a nascent stage of development. In the US, that wasn’t the case, so growth opportunities were not as prevalent. The entire economy wasn’t growing at the kind of rates that China and India have been growing—that led to the development of the buyout markets.”
-James Ahn, Managing Director, Clayton, Dubilier & Rice on why the buyout market is less prevalent in India and China

“The Brazilian economy is starting to turn around, fueled by lower inflation and lower interest rates. We see opportunities in middle markets growth companies and expect 20% plus dollar returns.”
-Jaime Cardoso, partner, Bozano Investimetos

“Be as nice as possible to the people you reject. When we say no to an investment, we like them to succeed anyway and a lot of the stuff we’re doing right now are deals we’ve rejected a few years ago.”
-Michael Calvey, senior partner, Baring Vostok Capital Partners

“Frontier market investing is a labor of love.”
-Marvin Yeo, Founding Partner, Golden Rock

“There’s a shortage of good projects and a wealth of capital chasing them.”
-Marc Immerman, principal , Metier, said of infrastructure investments

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