Corporate Funding Ratio Falls in May to 82%

The May meltdown, which hurt both US and international stocks, reduced the value of the typical pension plan's assets by 4.8%.

(June 7, 2010) — Market decline erased more than 4 percentage points off the typical corporate pension plan’s funding status, according to Bank of New York Mellon, leaving the average program 82% funded – its lowest level since October 2009.

The company said pensions were 88% funded as recently as March, when stocks were still rising and credit spreads were reduced. The funded status for the typical U.S. corporate pension plan is down 3.5% for the year.

“U.S. stocks in May had their worst month since February 2009, declining nearly 8%, while a weakening euro helped to send international stocks down more than 11%,” said Peter Austin, executive director of BNY Mellon Pension Services, which produces the monthly pension summary report, in a news release. “May’s results wiped out equity gains on a year-to-date basis.”

Austin added that the May 6 market flash crash in the US serves as a reminder of the sensitivity of equity markets, as persistent fears about the European sovereign debt crisis and the fragility of the global economic recovery will likely lead to increased market volatility for the near-term. “In response to this expected volatility, we are hearing from a growing number of corporations that are seeking new solutions to manage financial risks posed by their pension plans,” he said. “There appears to be growing interest for funding strategies that seek to establish deadlines to achieve and maintain specific funding levels, with the goal of providing a buffer against wide swings in either the equity markets or in interest rates.”

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While declining stocks hurt plan assets, the plans’ liabilities actually rose a mere 0.3% in May. Despite the May downturn, falling stock values has still left pension plans better funded than they were in the heart of the banking panic in February 2009, when the average plan was just 73% funded, Bank of New York Mellon data revealed.

BNY Mellon, the corporate brand of The Bank of New York Mellon Corporation, operates in 34 countries and serves more than 100 markets with $1.1 trillion in assets under management. The BNY data tracks the performance of a “moderate risk portfolio” comprising half domestic stocks, 10% foreign stocks and 40% bonds.



To contact the <em>aiCIO</em> editor of this story: Paula Vasan at <a href='mailto:pvasan@assetinternational.com'>pvasan@assetinternational.com</a>; 646-308-2742

Bad News for Public Pension Funds and Taxpayers

The Government Accounting Standards Board will be releasing a preliminary views document later this month that may shock public pension systems and the taxpayers who fund them.

(June 4, 2010) — The Government Accounting Standards Board (GASB) is preparing to release a preliminary view of proposed pension accounting reforms, which could increase the need for higher contributions to finance public pension funds.

The board’s preliminary views document, a culmination of years of research, is expected to be issued later this month, GASB’s Neal E. McGarity confirmed with ai5000. “The document intends to improve transparency and financial reporting, enhancing the usefulness of pension information,” he said. “Improvement in sizing up accountability to state and local governments regarding commitments is essential — a lesson learned from the economic hardships that have emerged around the world.”

The accounting changes, if adopted, reflect the latest move in a trend to require state and local governments to fund promises they made to future retirees.

The document will encapsulate 1) the areas of defined benefit pension processes subject to financial reporting 2) recognition of employers’ pension liabilities and expenses 3) alternative approaches to the measurement of pension obligations for accounting and financial reporting purposes 4) the use of actuarial methods in accounting measurement, and 5) issues specific to employers’ participation in cost-sharing multiple-employer pension plans.

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“If the final rules are the way the draft is laid out, it would probably raise market liability by one-third to one-fourth,” said economist Andrew Biggs, a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute and former deputy commissioner for the Social Security Administration, to the Pittsburg Tribune-Review. He said the proposed changes could force struggling state and local governments to allot a greater percentage of cash each year for pensions.

GASB, an independent professional organization that establishes accounting and financial reporting standards for state and local government, suggests it may recommend lowering the number of years pension funds use to calculate amortization of liabilities. This change could lead to increases in annual contribution rates, the Pittsburgh Tribune-Review reported.



To contact the <em>aiCIO</em> editor of this story: Paula Vasan at <a href='mailto:pvasan@assetinternational.com'>pvasan@assetinternational.com</a>; 646-308-2742

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