Study: Bridgewater No. 1 Hedge Fund Among US Public Pensions

A new study by Preqin shows that Ray Dalio’s Bridgewater Associates has captured the largest hedge fund commitments from public pension funds.

(March 16, 2011) — A recent study by London-based research firm Preqin shows that Bridgewater Associates ranks as the most popular hedge fund among public pensions.

The next five most popular hedge fund firms among public pension investors, according to the study, are: K2 Advisors, Grosvenor Capital Management, Pacific Alternative Asset Management, GAM, and Blackrock Proprietary Alpha Strategies.

Following Bernie Madoff’s massive ponzi scheme, conventional wisdom was that pensions and other investors would turn their backs on hedge funds, but the report by Preqin negates that assertion. Despite negative returns over a three-year timeframe, public pensions have increased their allocations to hedge funds. Nearly 300 public pension plans worldwide now invest in the asset class, a 51% increase over the past four years. Preqin’s database of institutional investors shows that 295 government pension funds worldwide were invested in hedge funds in the first quarter 2011, compared to 196 plans as of Dec. 31, 2007. Additionally, the research indicates that another 49 public plans that are planning to make their first hedge fund allocation within the next year.

Hedge funds have become more popular among public pensions than private equity, according to Preqin’s report. In total, the amount of public pension assets currently invested in hedge funds is $127.3 billion.

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Overall, the leading 10 public schemes allocating to hedge funds have assets under management of $836 billion. “Public pension plans are one of the most influential groups of investors and their increased uptake of hedge funds is shaping the new institutional era of hedge fund management,” wrote the report’s author, Amy Bensted, Preqin’s manager of hedge fund data.

Furthermore, Preqin’s findings indicate that while 70% of all public pension fund investors in hedge funds have some exposure to funds-of-funds, an increasing number of institutional investors are moving toward making direct investments into the asset class. The results explain the Massachusetts Pension Reserves Investment Management Board’s (MassPRIM) recent decision to embark on a comprehensive asset allocation review, shifting from a fully fund-of-funds investment strategy to incorporating more direct hedge funds. To be truly responsible to taxpayers and pension recipients, the shift shows the need to be willing to change thinking, strategy, allocation, and management guidelines as circumstances change, MassPRIM spokesman Barry Nolan told aiCIO. Furthermore, MassPRIM’s decision signals an effort by the fund to eliminate millions of dollars in fees as well as the threat of over-diversification that some assert comes from relying solely on a fund-of-funds approach.



To contact the <em>aiCIO</em> editor of this story: Paula Vasan at <a href='mailto:pvasan@assetinternational.com'>pvasan@assetinternational.com</a>; 646-308-2742

PIMCO's El-Erian: Japan Will Recover

"The good health of Japan is central to a robust global economy that generates lots of jobs and enhances productivity," writes PIMCO's El-Erian

(March 17, 2011) — Mohamed El-Erian, CEO and co-CIO of the Pacific Investment Management Co. (PIMCO), is optimistic that Japan will recover, anticipating that the country will prove successful with its coming “massive reconstruction” program.

In an article originally published in the Financial Times, El-Erian explains that “Japan’s immediate focus is on the enormous human suffering, and rightly so.” He continues to write that attention also turns toward the extent of the damage to the economy and its reconstruction and rehabilitation plans, indicating that Japan’s economic growth rate will fall in the immediate aftermath of the natural disasters before rising due to reconstruction activities. “Disruptions to supply chains and the loss of inventories will cause shortages and inflation to spike temporarily from very low levels,” he writes, adding that fiscal deficit and public debt will rise significantly due to lost revenues and emergency spending.

“The world has a shared interest in the economic recovery of this systemically important country,” El-Erian states. “The good health of Japan is central to a robust global economy that generates lots of jobs and enhances productivity. And, at the most basic human level, we wish for the well-being of all those in Japan who have been affected by a truly horrible tragedy.”

El-Erian seems more optimistic about the future of Japan’s economy compared to many investment consultants. From an investment perspective, consultants have been skeptical about investing in Japan for some time, warning their clients to flee from equities in the region until major policy changes occur. “Equity investors have suffered quite a few hits — the bursting of the tech bubble, the global financial crisis, issues in the Middle East with sharp jumps in energy prices, and now the growing catastrophe in Japan,” consultancy LCG Associates Vice President Britt Bentley tells aiCIO. “All these events have created volatility in the marketplace,” he says. “Uncertainty in markets tends to not support market growth.”

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El-Erian has been a forceful commentator on a number of other topics. Earlier this month, he expressed his sentiments about the Federal Reserve’s quantitative easing program, often called QE2, saying that its costs are starting to outweigh the benefits. In an interview with CNBC, El-Erian said the central bank should calculate how it can exit from its multi-trillion dollar QE2 program. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis President James Bullard indicated that the central bank is “determined” to get monetary policy back to normal, confirming that policymakers could subtly adjust its plan by backing off early from QE2. Berkshire Hathaway’s Warren Buffett later echoed El-Erian’s statements, claiming that the US does not currently need an economic stimulus. The sentiments by the financial heavyweights reflect waning public support for the Federal Reserve’s effort to stimulate the economy as well as fears that the US cannot forever continue with the stimulus.



To contact the <em>aiCIO</em> editor of this story: Paula Vasan at <a href='mailto:pvasan@assetinternational.com'>pvasan@assetinternational.com</a>; 646-308-2742

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